Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29175905›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2018

X-ray physico-chemical imaging during activation of cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts.

Andrew M Beale, Simon D M Jacques, Marco Di Michiel, J Frederick W Mosselmans, Stephen W T Price, Pierre Senecal, Antonios Vamvakeros, James Paterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Preparation of isolated CoNanoscale advances · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Providing sustainable catalytic solutions for a rapidly changing world.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew M BealeDepartment of Chemistry, UCL, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK andrew.beale@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-1433
Simon D M JacquesResearch Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0FA, UK.
Marco Di MichielESRF, BP 220, 38043 Grenoble, France.
J Frederick W MosselmansDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0DE, UK.
Stephen W T PriceDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0DE, UK.
Pierre SenecalDepartment of Chemistry, UCL, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
Antonios VamvakerosDepartment of Chemistry, UCL, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
James PatersonBP Chemicals, Conversion Technology Centre, HRTC-DL10 Saltend, Hedon, Hull HU12 8DS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The imaging of catalysts and other functional materials under reaction conditions has advanced significantly in recent years. The combination of the computed tomography (CT) approach with methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) now enables local chemical and physical state information to be extracted from within the interiors of intact materials which are, by accident or design, inhomogeneous. In this work, we follow the phase evolution during the initial reduction step(s) to form Co metal, for Co-containing particles employed as Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts; firstly, working at small length scales (approx. micrometre spatial resolution), a combination of sample size and density allows for transmission of comparatively low energy signals enabling the recording of 'multimodal' tomography, i.e. simultaneous XRF-CT, XANES-CT and XRD-CT. Subsequently, we show high-energy XRD-CT can be employed to reveal extent of reduction and uniformity of crystallite size on millimetre-sized TiO

Indexed as

cobaltFischer–Tropschphysico-chemicalscatteringspectroscopytomography

Identifiers

PMID29175905
PMCPMC5719219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.