Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29175833›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2019

Evaluation of an integrated multisector campaign to increase child helmet use in Vietnam.

Le Dinh Trong Nhan, Lukas Parker, Mai Thi Hoai Son, Erin M Parker, Matthew R Moore, Mirjam Sidik, Natalie Draisin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Le Dinh Trong NhanDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Lukas ParkerAIP Foundation, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-0609-9924
Mai Thi Hoai SonAIP Foundation, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Erin M ParkerDivision of Unintentional Injury Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Matthew R MooreCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mirjam SidikAIP Foundation, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Natalie DraisinFIA Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study presents child helmet use before, during and after implementing the Vietnamese National Child Helmet Action Plan (NCHAP) and evaluates its effect on child helmet use. The NCHAP, an integrated multisector campaign, incorporated a wide-scale public awareness campaign, school-based interventions, increased police patrolling and enforcement, and capacity building and support to relevant government departments in target provinces.

methodsIn Vietnam's three largest cities, 100 schools in 20 districts were selected to monitor motorcycle helmet use behaviour. The effectiveness of the NCHAP was measured by unannounced, filmed observations of student motorcycle passengers and their adult drivers as they arrived or left their schools at four points. Baseline observations at each school were conducted in March 2014, with subsequent observations in April 2015, December 2015 and May 2016.

resultsAcross the 84 218 observed students, student helmet prevalence increased from 36.1% in March 2014 to 69.3% immediately after the initiation in April 2015. Subsequent observations in December 2015 and May 2016 showed a reduction and stabilisation of helmet use, with 49.8% and 56.9% of students wearing helmets, respectively. Helmet use in students was higher when adult drivers were also wearing helmets.

conclusionsIntegrated multisectoral interventions between governments, civil society and the corporate sector that incorporate communications, school-based education, incentives for change and police enforcement have the potential to increase helmet use among children. Future integrated campaigns may be more effective with an increased focus on parents and other adult drivers given their potential influence on child helmet use.

Indexed as

Health PromotionAccidents, TrafficAwarenessChildCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleHead Protective DevicesHealth BehaviorHumansLaw EnforcementMaleMotorcyclesParentsPrevalenceVietnambehavior changecampaignenforcementhelmet

Identifiers

PMID29175833
PMCPMC5995676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.