Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29175267›Full record

ReviewTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2018

The role of macrophage phenotype in regulating the response to radiation therapy.

Xiaoshan Shi, Stephen L Shiao

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoshan ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Stephen L ShiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: Stephen.Shiao@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Impact of the Microbiome on the Efficacy of Radiation TherapyR01CA220000 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHIAO, STEPHEN L. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
The Impact of Macrophage Polarization on the Efficacy of Radiation TherapyK08CA191139 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHIAO, STEPHEN L. · 2015 to 2019
$884k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA191139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing experimental and clinical evidence has revealed a critical role for myeloid cells in the development and progression of cancer. The ability of monocytes and macrophages to regulate inflammation allows them to manipulate the tumor microenvironment to support the growth and development of malignant cells. Recent studies have shown that macrophages can exist in several functional states depending on the microenvironment they encounter in the tissue. These functional phenotypes influence not only the genesis and propagation of tumors, but also the efficacy of cancer therapies, particularly radiation. Early classification of the macrophage phenotypes, or "polarization states," identified 2 major states, M1 and M2, that have cytotoxic and wound repair capacity, respectively. In the context of tumors, classically activated or M1 macrophages driven by interferon-gamma support antitumor immunity while alternatively activated or M2 macrophages generated in part from interleukin-4 exposure hinder antitumor immunity by suppressing cytotoxic responses against a tumor. In this review, we discuss the role that the functional phenotype of a macrophage population plays in tumor development. We will then focus specifically on how macrophages and myeloid cells regulate the tumor response to radiation therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PolarityHumansMacrophagesMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID29175267
PMCPMC6018060
OpenAlexW2768547115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.