Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29174892›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2017

Stall in Canonical Autophagy-Lysosome Pathways Prompts Nucleophagy-Based Nuclear Breakdown in Neurodegeneration.

Olga Baron, Adel Boudi, Catarina Dias, Michael Schilling, Anna Nölle, Gema Vizcay-Barrena, Ivan Rattray, Heinz Jungbluth, Wiep Scheper, Roland A Fleck and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. An update on autophagy disorders.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Olga BaronDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK.
Adel BoudiDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK.
Catarina DiasDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK.
Michael SchillingDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK.
Anna NölleDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Alzheimer Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Genome Analysis, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gema Vizcay-BarrenaCentre for Ultrastructural Imaging, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, UK.
Ivan RattrayDepartment Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, King's College London, SE1 9RT London, UK.
Heinz JungbluthDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK; Department of Paediatric Neurology, Neuromuscular Service, Evelina's Children Hospital, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Randall Division for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Muscle Signaling Section, King's College London, London, UK.
Wiep ScheperDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Alzheimer Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Genome Analysis, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Roland A FleckCentre for Ultrastructural Imaging, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, UK.
Gillian P BatesDepartment Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, King's College London, SE1 9RT London, UK; Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, WC1N 3BG London, UK.
Manolis FantoDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK. Electronic address: manolis.fanto@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800846Medical Research Council G1002186National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/L000199/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The terminal stages of neuronal degeneration and death in neurodegenerative diseases remain elusive. Autophagy is an essential catabolic process frequently failing in neurodegeneration. Selective autophagy routes have recently emerged, including nucleophagy, defined as degradation of nuclear components by autophagy. Here, we show that, in a mouse model for the polyglutamine disease dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), progressive acquirement of an ataxic phenotype is linked to severe cerebellar cellular pathology, characterized by nuclear degeneration through nucleophagy-based LaminB1 degradation and excretion. We find that canonical autophagy is stalled in DRPLA mice and in human fibroblasts from patients of DRPLA. This is evidenced by accumulation of p62 and downregulation of LC3-I/II conversion as well as reduced Tfeb expression. Chronic autophagy blockage in several conditions, including DRPLA and Vici syndrome, an early-onset autolysosomal pathology, leads to the activation of alternative clearance pathways including Golgi membrane-associated and nucleophagy-based LaminB1 degradation and excretion. The combination of these alternative pathways and canonical autophagy blockade, results in dramatic nuclear pathology with disruption of the nuclear organization, bringing about terminal cell atrophy and degeneration. Thus, our findings identify a novel progressive mechanism for the terminal phases of neuronal cell degeneration and death in human neurodegenerative diseases and provide a link between autophagy block, activation of alternative pathways for degradation, and excretion of cellular components.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdolescentAnimalsAtaxiaCerebellumChild, PreschoolFemaleFibroblastsHumansLamin Type BLysosomesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedMyoclonic Epilepsies, ProgressiveLamin Type BAtrophin-1autophagyEPG5neurodegenerationnucleophagypolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID29174892
PMCPMC5723708
OpenAlexW2769109428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.