Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29173585›Full record

ArticleVeterinary microbiology2017

European surveillance of emerging pathogens associated with canine infectious respiratory disease.

Judy A Mitchell, Jacqueline M Cardwell, Heather Leach, Caray A Walker, Sophie Le Poder, Nicola Decaro, Miklos Rusvai, Herman Egberink, Peter Rottier, Mireia Fernandez and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Visual Assessment of Rib Cartilage Mineralization in Thoracic Radiographs as an Indicator of Age in Juvenile Dogs of Various Breeds.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2026
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  11. Risk factors for canine infectious respiratory disease complex and the pathogens associated with the disease.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2024
    Article
  12. Epidemiologic investigation and genetic characterization of canine respiratory coronavirus in the Southeastern United States.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Predominance of Canine Parainfluenza Virus andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Judy A MitchellDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. Electronic address: jmitchell@rvc.ac.uk.
Jacqueline M CardwellDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. Electronic address: jcardwell@rvc.ac.uk.
Heather LeachDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. Electronic address: heather.leach@lonza.com.
Caray A WalkerDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. Electronic address: caray.walker@anglia.ac.uk.
Sophie Le PoderENVA, University of Paris-Est, UMR 1161 Virologie, 94704 Maisons-Alfort, France; INRA, UMR 1161 Virologie, 94704 Maisons-Alfort, France; ANSES, Laboratoire de santé animale, UMR 1161 Virologie, 94704 Maisons Alfort, France. Electronic address: sophie.lepoder@vet-alfort.fr.
Nicola DecaroUniversity of Bari, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Strada Provinciale per Casamassima Km 3, 70010 Valenzano (Bari), Italy. Electronic address: n.decaro@veterinaria.uniba.it.
Miklos RusvaiUniversity of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology, Istvan u. 2, 1078 Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: Rusvai.Miklos@univet.hu.
Herman EgberinkUniversity of Utrecht, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL, Utrecht, Netherlands. Electronic address: H.F.Egberink@uu.nl.
Peter RottierUniversity of Utrecht, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL, Utrecht, Netherlands. Electronic address: p.rottier@uu.nl.
Mireia FernandezAutonomous University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic Veterinari, Universitat Automa de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain. Electronic address: Mireia.Fernandez@uab.cat.
Eirini FragkiadakiAgricultural University of Athens, Faculty of Animal Science and Aquaculture, 75 Iera Odos str., 118 55, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: eirfrag@gmail.com.
Shelly ShieldsZoetis, Global Biologics Research-Companion Animals/Equine, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA. Electronic address: Shieldssl2015@gmail.com.
Joe BrownlieDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. Electronic address: jbrownlie@rvc.ac.uk.
Royal Veterinary College · GBUtrecht University · NLAgence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail · FRAgricultural University of Athens · GRUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Veterinary Medicine · HUZoetis (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) is a major cause of morbidity in dogs worldwide, and is associated with a number of new and emerging pathogens. In a large multi-centre European study the prevalences of four key emerging CIRD pathogens; canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV), canine pneumovirus (CnPnV), influenza A, and Mycoplasma cynos (M. cynos); were estimated, and risk factors for exposure, infection and clinical disease were investigated. CIRD affected 66% (381/572) of the dogs studied, including both pet and kennelled dogs. Disease occurrence and severity were significantly reduced in dogs vaccinated against classic CIRD agents, canine distemper virus (CDV), canine adenovirus 2 (CAV-2) and canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), but substantial proportions (65.7%; 201/306) of vaccinated dogs remained affected. CRCoV and CnPnV were highly prevalent across the different dog populations, with overall seropositivity and detection rates of 47% and 7.7% for CRCoV, and 41.7% and 23.4% for CnPnV, respectively, and their presence was associated with increased occurrence and severity of clinical disease. Antibodies to CRCoV had a protective effect against CRCoV infection and more severe clinical signs of CIRD but antibodies to CnPnV did not. Involvement of M. cynos and influenza A in CIRD was less apparent. Despite 45% of dogs being seropositive for M. cynos, only 0.9% were PCR positive for M. cynos. Only 2.7% of dogs were seropositive for Influenza A, and none were positive by PCR.

Indexed as

AnimalsCommunicable Diseases, EmergingCoronavirus, CanineCoronavirus InfectionsDog DiseasesDogsEpidemiological MonitoringEuropeInfluenza A virusMycoplasmaMycoplasma InfectionsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPneumovirusPneumovirus InfectionsPrevalenceRespiratory Tract InfectionsCanine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD)Canine influenza (CIV)Canine pneumovirus (CnPnV)Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV)Kennel coughMycoplasma cynos

Identifiers

PMID29173585
PMCPMC7117498
OpenAlexW2765176141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.