Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29173578›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2017

Examining racial disparities in colon cancer clinical delay in the Colon Cancer Patterns of Care in Chicago study.

Lindsey A Jones, Carol Estwing Ferrans, Blase N Polite, Katherine C Brewer, Ajay V Maker, Heather A Pauls, Garth H Rauscher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Detecting cancer recurrence in general practice: a Danish national cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
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  17. Patient and tumour characteristics of screening-age adults diagnosed with screen-detected versus symptomatic colon cancer.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2022
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  19. Influence of travel burden on tumor classification and survival of head and neck cancer patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lindsey A JonesDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago.
Carol Estwing FerransDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago; Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago.
Blase N PoliteDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Katherine C BrewerDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago.
Ajay V MakerDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago; Creticos Cancer Center, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago.
Heather A PaulsInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago.
Garth H RauscherDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago; Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago. Electronic address: garthr@uic.edu.

Funding

Research Training Education CoreP60MD003424 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CALHOUN, ELIZABETH ANN · 2009 to 2013
$9.2M
Enhancing anti-tumor immune responses in colon cancer metastasesK08CA190855 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAKER, AJAY V. · 2014 to 2018
$909k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA190855NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD003424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe explored a potential racial disparity in clinical delay among non-Hispanic (nH) Black and White colon cancer patients and examined factors that might account for the observed disparity.

methodsPatients aged 30-79 years with a newly diagnosed colon cancer from 2010 to 2014 (n = 386) were recruited from a diverse sample of nine public, private, and academic hospitals in and around Chicago. Prolonged clinical delay was defined as 60 days or more or 90 days or more between medical presentation (symptoms or a screen-detected lesion) and treatment initiation (surgery or chemotherapy). Multivariable logistic regression with model-based standardization was used to estimate the disparity as a difference in prevalence of prolonged delay by race.

resultsPrevalence of delay in excess of 60 days was 12 percentage points (95% confidence interval: 2%, 22%) higher among nH Blacks versus Whites after adjusting for age, facility, and county of residence. Travel burden (time and distance traveled from residence to facility) explained roughly one-third of the disparity (33%, P = .05), individual and area-level socioeconomic status measures explained roughly one-half (51%, P = .21), and socioeconomic measures together with travel burden explained roughly four-fifths (79%, P = .08).

conclusionsLow socioeconomic status and increased travel burden are barriers to care disproportionately experienced by nH Black colon cancer patients.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisHealth Status DisparitiesAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChicagoColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSocial ClassColonic neoplasmsHealthcare disparitiesMinority health

Identifiers

PMID29173578
PMCPMC5728690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.