Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29173310›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of pediatrics2017

The Effectiveness of Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Children with Acute Leukemia.

April Sykes, Elsie Gerhardt, Li Tang, Elisabeth E Adderson

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Efficacy and safety of pediatric flu vaccination: a systematic review].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

April SykesDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Elsie GerhardtDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Li TangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Elisabeth E AddersonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Carmel, IN; Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN. Electronic address: elisabeth.adderson@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) for the prevention of laboratory-confirmed influenza and influenza-like illnesses (ILI) among children and adolescents receiving therapy for acute leukemia. STUDY

designA retrospective review of the demographic and clinical characteristics of 498 patients at a pediatric cancer center who received therapy for acute leukemia during 3 successive influenza seasons (2010-2011 through 2012-2013).

resultsIn 498 patient seasons with a known immunization history (median age, 6 years; range, 1-21), 354 patients (71.1%) were immunized with TIV and 98 (19.7%) received a booster dose of vaccine. Vaccinated and unvaccinated patients had generally similar demographic characteristics. There were no differences in the overall rates of influenza or ILI between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients overall, or in any individual season. There was no difference in the rates of influenza or ILI between patients who received 1 dose of vaccine and those who received 2 doses. Time to first influenza infection and time to first ILI in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients were not different.

conclusionTIV did not protect children and adolescents with acute leukemia against laboratory-confirmed influenza or ILI. Future prospective studies should assess TIV effectiveness in high-risk subpopulations and alternative strategies to prevent influenza should be considered in this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLogistic ModelsMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVaccines, InactivatedInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Inactivatedcancerimmunizationleukemiapediatricpreventionrespiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID29173310
PMCPMC5726795
OpenAlexW2769611478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.