Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29172680›Full record

Trial reportJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2017

Efficacy and Safety of HLD200, Delayed-Release and Extended-Release Methylphenidate, in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Steven R Pliszka, Timothy E Wilens, Samantha Bostrom, Valerie K Arnold, Andrea Marraffino, Andrew J Cutler, Frank A López, Norberto J DeSousa, Floyd R Sallee, Bev Incledon and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. New Formulations of Stimulants: An Update for Clinicians.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Steven R Pliszka1 The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.
Timothy E Wilens2 Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts.
Samantha Bostrom3 Westside Medical Family Practice , Clinton, Utah.
Valerie K Arnold4 University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis, Tennessee.
Andrea Marraffino5 Meridien Research , Maitland, Florida.
Andrew J Cutler6 Meridien Research , Bradenton, Florida.
Frank A López7 Children's Developmental Center , Winter Park, Florida.
Norberto J DeSousa8 Ironshore Pharmaceuticals & Development, Inc. , Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands .
Floyd R Sallee8 Ironshore Pharmaceuticals & Development, Inc. , Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands .
Bev Incledon8 Ironshore Pharmaceuticals & Development, Inc. , Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands .
Jeffrey H Newcorn9 Mount Sinai Medical Center , New York, New York.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USMeridien Research · USMount Sinai Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvening-dosed HLD200 is a delayed-release and extended-release methylphenidate (DR/ER-MPH) formulation consisting of uniform, dual-layered microbeads with an inner drug-loaded core. DR/ER-MPH is designed to delay the initial release of drug by 8-10 hours, and thereafter, provide a controlled, extended drug release to target onset of effect upon awakening that lasts into the evening. This phase 3 study evaluated the safety and efficacy of DR/ER-MPH on symptoms and temporal at-home functional impairment in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

methodsThis 3-week, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, forced-dose titration trial evaluated DR/ER-MPH (40-80 mg/day) in children aged 6-12 years with ADHD. Primary efficacy endpoint was the ADHD rating scale-IV (ADHD-RS-IV), and the key secondary endpoints were the Before-School Functioning Questionnaire (BSFQ), and Parent Rating of Evening and Morning Behavior-Revised, morning (PREMB-R AM) and evening (PREMB-R PM). Safety measures included spontaneously reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and two TEAEs of special interest, appetite suppression and insomnia (with direct questioning on sleep disturbance).

resultsOne hundred sixty-one participants were included in the intent-to-treat population (DR/ER-MPH, n = 81; placebo, n = 80). After 3 weeks, DR/ER-MPH achieved significant improvements versus placebo in ADHD symptoms (least-squares [LS] mean ADHD-RS-IV: 24.1 vs. 31.2; p = 0.002), and at-home early morning (LS mean BSFQ: 18.7 vs. 28.4; p < 0.001; LS mean PREMB-R AM: 2.1 vs. 3.6; p < 0.001) and late afternoon/evening (LS mean PREMB-R PM: 9.4 vs. 12.2; p = 0.002) functional impairment. Commonly reported TEAEs (≥10%) were insomnia and decreased appetite.

conclusionsDR/ER-MPH was generally well tolerated and demonstrated significant improvements versus placebo in ADHD symptoms and at-home functional impairments in the early morning, late afternoon, and evening in children with ADHD.

Indexed as

AppetiteAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMethylphenidateSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsDelayed-Action PreparationsMethylphenidateattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderdelayed-releaseextended-releasefunctioningmethylphenidatesymptoms

Identifiers

PMID29172680
PMCPMC5567875
OpenAlexW2738856406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.