Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29172437›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2018

Use of Hupresin To Capture Red Blood Cell Acetylcholinesterase for Detection of Soman Exposure.

Seda Onder, Lawrence M Schopfer, John R Cashman, Ozden Tacal, Rudolph C Johnson, Thomas A Blake, Oksana Lockridge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Purification of recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase on Hupresin®.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seda OnderHacettepe University , Department of Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Lawrence M SchopferEppley Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.
John R CashmanHuman BioMolecular Research Institute , 5310 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, California 92121, United States.
Ozden TacalHacettepe University , Department of Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Rudolph C JohnsonDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 4770 Buford Highway, Chamblee, Georgia 30341, United States.
Thomas A BlakeDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 4770 Buford Highway, Chamblee, Georgia 30341, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8536-9998
Oksana LockridgeEppley Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8345-3640
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USHacettepe University · TRHuman BioMolecular Research Institute · US

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Apar Kishor Ganti · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxicity from acute exposure to nerve agents and organophosphorus toxicants is due to irreversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the nervous system. AChE in red blood cells is a surrogate for AChE in the nervous system. Previously we developed an immunopurification method to enrich red blood cell AChE (RBC AChE) as a biomarker of exposure. The goal of the present work was to provide an alternative RBC AChE enrichment strategy, by binding RBC AChE to Hupresin affinity gel. AChE was solubilized from frozen RBC by addition of 1% Triton X-100. Insoluble debris was removed by centrifugation. The red, but not viscous, RBC AChE solution was loaded on a Hupresin affinity column. Hemoglobin and other proteins were washed off with 3 M NaCl, while retaining AChE bound to Hupresin. Denatured AChE was eluted with 1% trifluoroacetic acid. The same protocol was used for 20 mL of RBC AChE inhibited with a soman model compound. The acid denatured protein was digested with pepsin and analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry on a 6600 Triple-TOF mass spectrometer. A targeted method identified the aged soman adduct on serine 203 in peptide FGESAGAAS. It was concluded that Hupresin can be used to enrich soman-inhibited AChE solubilized from 8 mL of frozen human erythrocytes, yielding a quantity sufficient for detecting soman exposure.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseChromatography, AffinityEnzyme AssaysErythrocytesHumansNerve AgentsSomanAcetylcholinesteraseNerve AgentsSoman

Identifiers

PMID29172437
PMCPMC5757501
OpenAlexW2770875817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.