Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29171784›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2018

Necroptosis promotes autophagy-dependent upregulation of DAMP and results in immunosurveillance.

Sheng-Yen Lin, Sung-Yuan Hsieh, Yi-Ting Fan, Wen-Chi Wei, Pei-Wen Hsiao, Dai-Hua Tsai, Tzong-Shoon Wu, Ning-Sun Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng-Yen Lina Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center , Academia Sinica , ROC , Taiwan.
Sung-Yuan Hsiehc Bioresource Collection and Research Center , Food Industry and Research and Development Institute , Hsinchu , ROC, Taiwan.
Yi-Ting Fana Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center , Academia Sinica , ROC , Taiwan.
Wen-Chi Weia Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center , Academia Sinica , ROC , Taiwan.
Pei-Wen Hsiaoa Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center , Academia Sinica , ROC , Taiwan.
Dai-Hua Tsaid Institute for Pharmaceutics , Development Center for Biotechnology , New Taipei City , ROC , Taiwan.
Tzong-Shoon Wue Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica , ROC , Taiwan.
Ning-Sun Yanga Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center , Academia Sinica , ROC , Taiwan.
Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWDevelopment Center for Biotechnology · TWFood Industry Research and Development Institute · TWInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed necrosis, necroptosis, is considered to be a highly immunogenic activity, often mediated via the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Interestingly, enhanced macroautophagic/autophagic activity is often found to be accompanied by necroptosis. However, the possible role of autophagy in the immunogenicity of necroptotic death remains largely obscure. In this study, we investigated the possible mechanistic correlation between phytochemical shikonin-induced autophagy and the shikonin-induced necroptosis for tumor immunogenicity. We show that shikonin can instigate RIPK1 (receptor [TNFRSF]-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1)- and RIPK3 (receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3)-dependent necroptosis that is accompanied by enhanced autophagy. Shikonin-induced autophagy can directly contribute to DAMP upregulation. Counterintuitively, among the released and ectoDAMPs, only the latter were shown to be able to activate the cocultured dendritic cells (DCs). Interruption of autophagic flux via chloroquine further upregulated ectoDAMP activity and resultant DC activation. For potential clinical application, DC vaccine preparations treated with tumor cells that were already pretreated with chloroquine and shikonin further enhanced the antimetastatic activity of 4T1 tumors and reduced the effective dosage of doxorubicin. The enhanced immunogenicity and vaccine efficacy obtained via shikonin and chloroquine cotreatment of tumor cells may thus constitute a compelling strategy for developing cancer vaccines via the use of a combinational drug treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyImmunologic SurveillanceUp-RegulationAlarminsAnimalsCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorChloroquineDendritic CellsFemaleImmunizationMice, Inbred BALB CModels, BiologicalNaphthoquinonesNecrosisAlarminsChloroquineNaphthoquinonesshikoninautophagydendritic cell-based cancer vaccineectoDAMPsnecroptosisstage IV mammary carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID29171784
PMCPMC6070008
OpenAlexW2769143942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.