Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29171655›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2018

Oral sampling methods are associated with differences in immune marker concentrations.

Carole Fakhry, Fares Qeadan, Robert H Gilman, Pablo Yori, Margaret Kosek, Nicole Patterson, David W Eisele, Christine G Gourin, Chandala Chitguppi, Morgan Marks and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carole FakhryDepartment of Otolaryngology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Fares QeadanUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Robert H GilmanBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pablo YoriBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Margaret KosekBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nicole PattersonUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
David W EiseleDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Christine G GourinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5134-9307
Chandala ChitguppiMaulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4306-8385
Morgan MarksJohns Hopkins Hospital and Health System, Baltimore, Maryland.
Patti GravittMilken Institute of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.

Funding

Tracking and EvaluationU54GM104944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI KUMAR, PARVESH · 2013 to 2023
$39.6M
UNM HSC Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001449 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J, PANDHI, NANCY · 2015 to 2024
$36.9M
HPV persistence: An overlooked consequence of helminth infection?R21CA156537 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRAVITT, PATTI E · 2011 to 2012
$340k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001449NCI NIH HHS R21 CA156537NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the concentration and distribution of immune markers in paired oral samples were similar. STUDY TYPE: Clinical research. STUDY

designCross-sectional study.

methodsPaired saliva and oral secretions (OS) samples were collected. The concentration of immune markers was estimated using Luminex multiplex assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). For each sample, the concentration of respective immune markers was normalized to total protein present and log-transformed. Median concentrations of immune markers were compared between both types of samples. Intermarker correlation in each sampling method and across sampling methods was evaluated.

resultsThere were 90 study participants. Concentrations of immune markers in saliva samples were significantly different from concentrations in OS samples. Oral secretions samples showed higher concentrations of immunoregulatory markers, whereas the saliva samples contained proinflammatory markers in higher concentration.

conclusionThe immune marker profile in saliva samples is distinct from the immune marker profile in paired OS samples. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2b. Laryngoscope, 128:E214-E221, 2018.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorCross-Sectional StudiesCytokinesFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMouthSalivaSpecimen HandlingBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorCytokineshead and neck cancerimmune markersOral samples

Identifiers

PMID29171655
PMCPMC5967988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.