Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29170936›Full record

Trial reportJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

Symbolic Play in School-Aged Minimally Verbal Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Ya-Chih Chang, Wendy Shih, Rebecca Landa, Ann Kaiser, Connie Kasari

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01751698 (Adaptive Interventions for Minimally Verbal Children With ASD in the Community), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01751698 nacompletednot on this map

Adaptive Interventions for Minimally Verbal Children With ASD in the Community

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2013 to 2017Enrolled192ConditionsAutismArmsJASP-EMT, DTT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Close Relationships Despite the Challenges: Sibling Relationships and Autism.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  9. Developmental Play Skills as Outcomes of Early Intervention.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024
    Article
  10. Exploring social stages of play through eye to I© intervention model.Clinical child psychology and psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  11. Profiles of minimally verbal autistic children: Illuminating the neglected end of the spectrum.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  12. Predictors of individual differences in minimally verbal peer communication exchanges following peer-oriented social intervention.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ya-Chih ChangCalifornia State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA. ychang27@calstatela.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3411-1123
Wendy ShihUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rebecca LandaKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ann KaiserVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Connie KasariUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Adaptive Interventions for Minimally Verbal Children with ASD in the CommunityR01HD073975 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KASARI, CONNIE L. · 2012 to 2016
$13.0M
Autism Speaks 5666National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD073975-02National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD073975-03NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few interventions exist for school-aged minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Even though play skills are associated with children's production of language, few studies have focused on play for minimally verbal children. Fifty-eight minimally verbal children with ASD received a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention. Children were randomized to receive a speech generating device in the context of the intervention or not. Children in both conditions improved in play skills at exit. Children demonstrated an increase in play skills in proximal (sessions) and distal (during blind assessment) contexts. Minimally verbal children with ASD can improve their play skills within a targeted intervention. Increases in symbolic play were associated with increases in expressive language skills.

Indexed as

SchoolsSymbolismAutism Spectrum DisorderBehavior TherapyChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveFemaleHumansLanguage Development DisordersLongitudinal StudiesMalePlay TherapyStudentsAutismJASPERLanguageMinimally verbalPlay

Identifiers

PMID29170936
OpenAlexW2769753907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.