Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29170922›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of pediatrics2018

Vaccine Safety and Surveillance for Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) in India.

Jyoti Joshi, Manoja Kumar Das, Deepak Polpakara, Satinder Aneja, Mahesh Agarwal, Narendra Kumar Arora

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Qualitative Study to Assess Challenges Faced During AEFI Surveillance.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Newer Development in Immunization Practices.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jyoti JoshiCenter for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, Okhla Industrial Area, New Delhi, India.
Manoja Kumar DasThe INCLEN Trust International, F-1/5, 2nd Floor, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase I, New Delhi, 110020, India.
Deepak PolpakaraAEFI Immunization Technical Support Unit, John Snow India, Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi, India.
Satinder AnejaDepartment of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Mahesh AgarwalMinistry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi, India.
Narendra Kumar AroraThe INCLEN Trust International, F-1/5, 2nd Floor, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase I, New Delhi, 110020, India. nkarora@inclentrust.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAssured quality vaccines and safe immunization practices are pre-requisite to successful immunization programs. All vaccines go through stringent safety checks during pre-licensure stage. Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) Surveillance program is an integral part of routine immunization program in India to monitor the vaccine safety in the post licensure phase. Indian AEFI Program: National AEFI surveillance relies on passive surveillance and reporting by the health functionaries and practitioners. Vigorous strengthening of AEFI surveillance has resulted in manifold rise in absolute number of AEFI reports across several reporting units in the country in the last decade. Establishment of National AEFI Secretariat, National Technical Collaborating Centre, and development of risk communication strategy as well as quality management certification are some of the unique aspects of this public health program. All serious AEFI reports undergo a systematic causality assessment as per WHO-algorithm by trained committees. National AEFI surveillance system has forged formal linkages with national pharmacovigilance program, the regulators, and professional bodies. Challenges: The number of the reported serious AEFIs are still far less than the expected numbers. Although the AEFI committees at the district and state levels have been established, a large proportion are far from functional. Way forward: As the national immunization program introduces newer vaccines for different age groups and coverage improves, the issues of vaccine hesitancy and confidence are likely to be raised more often and the AEFI surveillance program will have to assume greater responsibility to comprehensively respond to the community concerns and sustain public confidence in vaccines.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansImmunizationIndiaVaccinesVaccinesAEFI committeeRoutine immunization programVaccine confidenceVaccine safety

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.