Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29170800›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2017

Early life origin of type 1 diabetes.

Mikael Knip, Kristiina Luopajärvi, Taina Härkönen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Immunity and immunopathology in early human life.Seminars in immunopathology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mikael KnipChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, P.O. Box 22, (Stenbäckinkatu 11), FI -00014, Helsinki, Finland. mikael.knip@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-0474-0033
Kristiina LuopajärviChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, P.O. Box 22, (Stenbäckinkatu 11), FI -00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Taina HärkönenChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, P.O. Box 22, (Stenbäckinkatu 11), FI -00014, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is perceived as a chronic immune-mediated disease with a subclinical prodromal period characterized by selective loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreatic islets in genetically susceptible subjects. The incidence of T1D has increased manifold in most developed countries after World War II in parallel with a series of other immune-mediated diseases. T1D results from gene-environmental interactions. The appearance of disease-associated autoantibodies into the peripheral circulation is the first detectable sign of the initiation of the disease process leading to clinical T1D. The first autoantibodies may appear already before the age of 6 months and the seroconversion rate peaks during the second year of life. This implies that exogenous factors involved in the pathogenesis of T1D must be operative in early life, some of them most likely already during pregnancy. Here, we discuss putative endogenous factors that may contribute to the development of T1D during fetal and early postnatal life. Many environmental factors operative in early life have been implicated in the pathogenesis of T1D, but relatively few have been firmly confirmed.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesAutoimmunityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionDisease SusceptibilityEnvironmentFemaleFetusHumansInfant, NewbornIslets of LangerhansPregnancyRisk FactorsAutoantibodiesConceptionEnvironmental determinantsFetal lifeOmicsPostnatal lifeType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29170800
OpenAlexW2770181605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.