Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29170791›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2019

Trauma-induced coagulopathy upon emergency room arrival: still a significant problem despite increased awareness and management?

Matthias Fröhlich, Manuel Mutschler, Michael Caspers, Ulrike Nienaber, Vera Jäcker, Arne Driessen, Bertil Bouillon, Marc Maegele, TraumaRegister DGU

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Plasma Transfusion Practice in Adult Surgical Patients: Systematic Review of the Literature.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Profile of injuries in recent warfare.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Trauma-induced pulmonary thromboembolism: What's update?Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthias FröhlichDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany. froehlichm@kliniken-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-632X
Manuel MutschlerDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Michael CaspersDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Ulrike NienaberAUC-Academy for Trauma Surgery, Wilhelm-Hale Str. 46b, 80639, Munich, Germany.
Vera JäckerDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Arne DriessenDepartment of Orthopedics, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Bertil BouillonDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Marc MaegeleDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
TraumaRegister DGU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOver the last decade, the pivotal role of trauma-induced coagulopathy has been described and principal drivers have been identified. We hypothesized that the increased knowledge on coagulopathy of trauma would translate into a more cautious treatment, and therefore, into a reduced overall incidence rate of coagulopathy upon ER admission. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween 2002 and 2013, 61,212 trauma patients derived from the TraumaRegister DGU® had a full record of coagulation parameters and were assessed for the presence of coagulopathy. Coagulopathy was defined by a Quick's value < 70% and/or platelet counts < 100,000/µl upon ER admission. For each year, the incidence of coagulopathy, the amount of pre-hospital administered i.v.-fluids and transfusion requirements were assessed.

resultsCoagulopathy upon ER admission was present in 24.5% of all trauma patients. Within the years 2002-2013, the annual incidence of coagulopathy decreased from 35 to 20%. Even in most severely injured patients (ISS > 50), the incidence of coagulopathy was reduced by 7%. Regardless of the injury severity, the amount of pre-hospital i.v.-fluids declined during the observed period by 51%. Simultaneously, morbidity and mortality of severely injured patients were on the decrease.

conclusionDuring the 12 years observed, a substantial decline of coagulopathy has been observed. This was paralleled by a significant decrease of i.v.-fluids administered in the pre-hospital treatment. The reduced presence of coagulopathy translated into decreased transfusion requirements and mortality. Nevertheless, especially in the most severely injured patients, posttraumatic coagulopathy remains a frequent and life-threatening syndrome.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesFluid TherapyAdolescentAdultAgedBlood Coagulation DisordersEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGermanyHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesCoagulopathyHaemorrhageMortalityResuscitationTrauma

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.