Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29170760›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2017

The long reach of early adversity: Parenting, stress, and neural pathways to antisocial behavior in adulthood.

Arianna M Gard, Rebecca Waller, Daniel S Shaw, Erika E Forbes, Ahmad R Hariri, Luke W Hyde

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Annual Research Review: Early conduct problems - precursors, outcomes, and etiology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
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  12. Individual and Combined Effect ofBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Arianna M GardDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Rebecca WallerDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Daniel S ShawDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Erika E ForbesDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Ahmad R HaririLaboratory of NeuroGenetics, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Luke W HydeDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition · USDuke University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Quantifying Individual Differences in Midlife Structural Brain Integrity Associated with Later AD/ADRD RiskR01AG049789 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AHMAD R. HARIRI, TERRIE E MOFFITT · 2015 to 2026
$10.6M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY ALCOHOLISM RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007477 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maureen A. Walton · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGYT32HD007109 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GELMAN, SUSAN A., MONK, CHRISTOPHER STEPHEN · 1985 to 2025
$6.6M
PRECURSORS OF ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR--FOLLOW UP TO AGE 6R01MH050907 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 1994 to 2008
$5.1M
Substance Use in Young Men: Genes, Brain Function & Early Social DevelopmentR01DA026222 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
Self-Regulation Failure: Identifying and Modifying a Risk PhenotypeR01DA031579 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HARIRI, AHMAD R., STRAUMAN, TIMOTHY J · 2010 to 2012
$1.9M
Neurogenetic Pathways to Drug Use in Young AdultsR01DA033369 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HARIRI, AHMAD R. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
UNDERSTANDING CHILDHOOD CONDUCT PROBLEMS AND DEPRESSIONK02MH001666 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 1999 to 2008
$995k
New Methods in Basic and Applied Research on Drug Use RiskK05DA025630 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$637k
Epigenetic Links Between the Social Environment and Emotional Brain FunctionR21MH106715 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARIRI, AHMAD R., SUGLIA, SHAKIRA FRANCO · 2014 to 2014
$214k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007477NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049789NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007109NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA025630NIDA NIH HHS L40 DA036468NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026222NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031579NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033369NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH001666NIMH NIH HHS L40 MH108392NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050907NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH106715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly life adversities including harsh parenting, maternal depression, neighborhood deprivation, and low family economic resources are more prevalent in low-income urban environments and are potent predictors of psychopathology, including, for boys, antisocial behavior (AB). However, little research has examined how these stressful experiences alter later neural function. Moreover, identifying genetic markers of greater susceptibility to adversity is critical to understanding biopsychosocial pathways from early adversity to later psychopathology.

methodsWithin a sample of 310 low-income boys followed from age 1.5 to 20, multimethod assessments of adversities were examined at age 2 and age 12. At age 20, amygdala reactivity to emotional facial expressions was assessed using fMRI, and symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder were assessed via structured clinical interview. Genetic variability in cortisol signaling (

resultsObserved parenting and neighborhood deprivation at age 2 each uniquely predicted amygdala reactivity to emotional faces at age 20 over and above other adversities measured at multiple developmental periods. Harsher parenting and greater neighborhood deprivation in toddlerhood predicted clinically-significant symptoms of AB via less amygdala reactivity to fearful facial expressions and this pathway was moderated by genetic variation in

conclusionsThese results elucidate a pathway linking early adversity to less amygdala reactivity to social signals of interpersonal distress 18 years later, which in turn increased risk for serious AB. Moreover, these findings suggest a genetic marker of youth more susceptible to adversity.

Indexed as

antisocial behaviorearly life adversityfMRIharsh parentingNeurogeneticsstress

Identifiers

PMID29170760
PMCPMC5695704
OpenAlexW2724760374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.