ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2018
Idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder and neurodegeneration - an update.
Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 227 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
227 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 522 citations in OpenAlex.
- Orexin and Sleep Disturbances in Alpha-Synucleinopathies: a Systematic Review.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024Pooled it
- Neuropsychological Changes in Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Studies.Neuropsychology review · 2024Pooled it
- Sex differences in alpha-synucleinopathies: a systematic review.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Polysomnographic Predictors of Sleep, Motor, and Cognitive Dysfunction Progression in Parkinson's Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2022Pooled it
- Melatonin Treatment for Sleep Disorders in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Pharmacological Interventions for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Electroacupuncture on Insomnia in Parkinson's Disease: A Multicentre, Randomized, Controlled Trial.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025Trial
- Baseline characteristics of the North American prodromal Synucleinopathy cohort.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023Trial
- Melatonin for rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease: A randomised controlled trial.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020Trial
- Actigraphy Meets AI: A Digital Biomarker for Parkinson's Disease and Isolated REM Sleep Behaviour Disorder.Journal of sleep research · 2026Article
- Association of Prodromal Parkinson's Disease-Like Features in Long COVID With Dream-Enactment Behaviours.Journal of sleep research · 2026Article
- Brain-first and body-first subtypes of Lewy body disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Associations Between Accelerometer-Assessed Sleep Patterns, Proteomic Signatures, and Hallmarks of Aging in Adulthood.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Treatment Strategies, Wellness Approaches, and Obstacles/Paths Forward.NeuroSci · 2026Review
- Safety and Efficacy of Idebenone in Isolated Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder: A 3-Year Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Article
- Data-driven trajectories of atrophy explain clinical heterogeneity across Lewy body diseases.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Associations Between the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Cognitive Function in de novo Parkinson's Disease.Journal of movement disorders · 2026Article
- Disturbing dreams and dementia incidence across diverse cohort studies: A COSMIC collaboration study.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026Article
- A gradual and sustainable approach to diagnosing sleep and circadian disturbances in dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Stage-specific polysomnographic and MRI markers across phenoconversion in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder.Journal of neurology · 2026Observational
167 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
So-called idiopathic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD), formerly seen as a rare parasomnia, is now recognized as the prodromal stage of an α-synucleinopathy. Given the very high risk that patients with idiopathic RBD have of developing α-synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson disease (PD), PD dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies or multiple system atrophy, and the outstandingly high specificity and very long interval between the onset of idiopathic RBD and the clinical manifestations of α-synucleinopathies, the prodromal phase of this disorder represents a unique opportunity for potentially disease-modifying intervention. This Review provides an update on classic and novel biomarkers of α-synuclein-related neurodegeneration in patients with idiopathic RBD, focusing on advances in imaging and neurophysiological, cognitive, autonomic, tissue-specific and other biomarkers. We discuss the strengths, potential weaknesses and suitability of these biomarkers for identifying RBD and neurodegeneration, with an emphasis on predicting progression to overt α-synucleinopathy. The role of video polysomnography in providing quantifiable and potentially treatment-responsive biomarkers of neurodegeneration is highlighted. In light of all these advances, and the now understood role of idiopathic RBD as an early manifestation of α-synuclein disease, we call for idiopathic RBD to be reconceptualized as isolated RBD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.