Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29170437›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The responses of cancer cells to PLK1 inhibitors reveal a novel protective role for p53 in maintaining centrosome separation.

Linda Smith, Raed Farzan, Simak Ali, Laki Buluwela, Adrian T Saurin, David W Meek

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda SmithDivision of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, The University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9, SY, United Kingdom.
Raed FarzanDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Simak AliDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, W12 0NN, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1320-0816
Laki BuluwelaDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Adrian T SaurinDivision of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, The University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9, SY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9317-2255
David W MeekDivision of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, The University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9, SY, United Kingdom. d.w.meek@dundee.ac.uk.
Hammersmith Hospital · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18784Cancer Research UK 21229Cancer Research UK C37/A18784Cancer Research UK C47320/A21229Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polo-like kinase-1 (PLK1) plays a major role in driving mitotic events, including centrosome disjunction and separation, and is frequently over-expressed in human cancers. PLK1 inhibition is a promising therapeutic strategy and works by arresting cells in mitosis due to monopolar spindles. The p53 tumour suppressor protein is a short-lived transcription factor that can inhibit the growth, or stimulate the death, of developing cancer cells. Curiously, although p53 normally acts in an anti-cancer capacity, it can offer significant protection against inhibitors of PLK1, but the events underpinning this effect are not known. Here, we show that functional p53 reduces the sensitivity to PLK1 inhibitors by permitting centrosome separation to occur, allowing cells to traverse mitosis and re-enter cycle with a normal complement of 2N chromosomes. Protection entails the activation of p53 through the DNA damage-response enzymes, ATM and ATR, and requires the phosphorylation of p53 at the key regulatory site, Ser15. These data highlight a previously unrecognised link between p53, PLK1 and centrosome separation that has therapeutic implications for the use of PLK1 inhibitors in the clinic.

Indexed as

BenzimidazolesCell Cycle ProteinsCell SurvivalCentrosomeFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene SilencingHCT116 CellsHumansMitosisMorpholinesPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrazinesPyronesSulfones2-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-one3-amino-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamideBenzimidazolesCell Cycle ProteinsGSK 461364MorpholinesPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrazinesPyronesSulfonesThiophenesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID29170437
PMCPMC5701047
OpenAlexW2768537757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.