Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29169609›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2018

Microglia-Mediated Neuroprotection, TREM2, and Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence From Optical Imaging.

Carlo Condello, Peng Yuan, Jaime Grutzendler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TREM2 in neurodegeneration and diseases.Molecular psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Roles of TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  19. Unraveling the Immune Puzzle: Role of Immunomodulation in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carlo CondelloInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Peng YuanDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Jaime GrutzendlerDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: jaime.grutzendler@yale.edu.
Palo Alto University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Alzheimer Disease Research CenterP50AG047270 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STRITTMATTER, STEPHEN M · 2015 to 2019
$8.3M
Biological basis of post-delirium cognitive declineRF1AG058257 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRUTZENDLER, JAIME · 2017 to 2017
$2.9M
Embolus extravasation: an alternative mechanism of microvascular recanalizationR01HL106815 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRUTZENDLER, JAIME · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Postnatal Development of the Neuro-Glio-Vascular UnitR01NS089734 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRUTZENDLER, JAIME · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Vascular Mechanisms of Neuronal Circuit Disruption in DementiaR01AG027855 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRUTZENDLER, JAIME · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Angiophagy a mechanism linking microvascular and Alzheimers pathologiesR21AG048181 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRUTZENDLER, JAIME · 2014 to 2015
$452k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106815NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047270NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027855NIA NIH HHS R21 AG048181NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058257NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent genetic studies have provided overwhelming evidence of the involvement of microglia-related molecular networks in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the precise mechanisms by which microglia alter the course of AD neuropathology remain poorly understood. Here we discuss current evidence of the neuroprotective functions of microglia with a focus on optical imaging studies that have revealed a role of these cells in the encapsulation of amyloid deposits ("microglia barrier"). This barrier modulates the degree of plaque compaction, amyloid fibril surface area, and insulation from adjacent axons thereby reducing neurotoxicity. We discuss findings implicating genetic variants of the microglia receptor, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2, in the increased risk of late onset AD. We provide evidence that increased AD risk may be at least partly mediated by deficient microglia polarization toward amyloid deposits, resulting in ineffective plaque encapsulation and reduced plaque compaction, which is associated with worsened axonal pathology. Finally, we propose possible avenues for therapeutic targeting of plaque-associated microglia with the goal of enhancing the microglia barrier and potentially reducing disease progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaNeuroprotectionOptical ImagingReceptors, ImmunologicMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseAxonal dystrophyMicroglia barrierNeuroprotectionOptical imagingTREM2

Identifiers

PMID29169609
PMCPMC5767550
OpenAlexW2764165275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.