Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29169407›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2017

The clinical significance of plasma clusterin and Aβ in the longitudinal follow-up of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Jung-Lung Hsu, Wei-Ju Lee, Yi-Chu Liao, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Jong-Ling Fuh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Clusterin is enriched in plaque-associated astrocytes and localizes to synapses in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  12. Prognostic value of plasma Aβ1-40 for Alzheimer's disease.American journal of translational research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jung-Lung HsuGraduate Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Ju LeeNeurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Chu LiaoFaculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuu-Jiun WangFaculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. sjwang@vghtpe.gov.tw.
Jong-Ling FuhFaculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. jlfuh@vghtpe.gov.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3351
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

Academia Sinica of Taiwan Taiwan BiobankTaipei Veterans General Hospital V105D9-001-MY2-2Taipei Veterans General Hospital V106C-126Taipei Veterans General Hospital V106E-006-1the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan 104-2314-B-075 -005 -MY2the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan 104-2745-B-075 -001the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan 106-2321-B-075 -001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClusterin and beta-amyloid (Aβ) are involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The clinical significance of plasma clusterin and Aβ in AD progression remains controversial.

methodsWe recruited 322 patients with AD and 88 controls between August 2012 and June 2013. All participants were evaluated at baseline with a clinical assessment, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scales. Patients with AD were evaluated annually with the MMSE and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) scale during the 2-year follow-up period. The levels of plasma clusterin, Aβ1-40, and Aβ1-42 at baseline were analyzed to study the longitudinal changes in the patient scores on the MMSE and NPI during the follow-up period.

resultsPatients in the highest tertile of plasma clusterin levels showed significantly lower MMSE scores than those in the lowest tertile (p = 0.04). After adjustment for multiple covariates using the generalized estimating equation analysis, there was a significant decrease in the MMSE scores over the 2-year follow-up period among AD patients in the highest tertile of plasma clusterin levels compared with those in the lowest tertile (-2.09, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -3.67 to -0.51, p = 0.01). In apolipoprotein E (ApoE)4-positive AD patients, baseline measurements of the ratio of plasma Aβ1-42/Aβ1-40 in the highest tertile predicted an increase in NPI agitation/aggression scores over the 2-year follow-up period (6.06, 95% CI = 1.20-10.62, p = 0.02).

conclusionsPlasma clusterin could serve as a biomarker for the severity of cognitive decline. Plasma Aβ in ApoE4-positive AD could predict long-term agitation/aggression symptoms.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoproteins EClusterinCognition DisordersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesStatistics, NonparametricAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Apolipoproteins EClusterinPeptide FragmentsAlzheimer’s diseaseClusterinPredictorProgression

Identifiers

PMID29169407
PMCPMC5701424
OpenAlexW2768647648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.