Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29169386›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Spatiotemporal distribution and population at risk of soil-transmitted helminth infections following an eight-year school-based deworming programme in Burundi, 2007-2014.

Mohamad Assoum, Giuseppina Ortu, Maria-Gloria Basáñez, Colleen Lau, Archie C A Clements, Kate Halton, Alan Fenwick, Ricardo J Soares Magalhães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. An inactivated bacterium (paraprobiotic) expressingOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamad AssoumChildren's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. m.assoum@uq.edu.au.
Giuseppina OrtuPresent address: Malaria Consortium Headquarters. Development House, 56-64 Leonard Street EC2A 4LT, London, UK.
Maria-Gloria BasáñezLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine (St. Mary's Campus), Imperial College London, School of Public Health, Norfolk Place W2 1PG, London, UK.
Colleen LauChildren's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Archie C A ClementsResearch School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Kate HaltonQueensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Alan FenwickSchistosomiasis Control Initiative, Imperial College London, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine (St. Mary's Campus), Norfolk Place, W2 1PG, London, UK.
Ricardo J Soares MagalhãesChildren's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigating the effect of successive annual deworming rounds on the spatiotemporal distribution of infection prevalence and numbers at risk for soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) can help identify communities nearing elimination and those needing further interventions. In this study, we aim to quantify the impact of an 8-year mass drug administration (MDA) programme (from 2007 to 2014) on the spatiotemporal distribution of prevalence of STH infections and to estimate the number of school-aged children infected with STHs in Burundi.

methodsDuring annual longitudinal school-based surveys in Burundi between 2007 and 2011, STH infection and anthropometric data for a total of 40,656 children were collected; these data were supplemented with data from a national survey conducted in 2014. Bayesian model based geostatistics (MBG) were used to generate predictive prevalence maps for each STH species and year. The numbers of children at-risk of infection per district between 2008 and 2014 were estimated as the product of the predictive prevalence maps and population density maps.

resultsOverall, the degree of spatial clustering of STH infections decreased between 2008 and 2011; in 2014 the geographical clusters of all STH infections reappeared. The reduction in prevalence was small for Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura in the centre and central north of the country. Our predictive prevalence maps for hookworm indicate a reduction in prevalence along the periphery of the country. The predicted number of children infected with any STH species decreased substantially between 2007 and 2011, but in 2014 there was an increase in the predicted number of children infected with A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura. In 2014, the districts with the highest predicted number of children infected with A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura and hookworms were Kibuye district (n = 128,903), Mabayi district (n = 35,302) and Kiremba (n = 87,511), respectively.

conclusionsWhile the MDA programme in Burundi resulted in a reduction in STH prevalence, this reduction was spatiotemporally heterogeneous, with some pockets of high prevalence remaining, suggesting that treatment coverage and complementary interventions should be evaluated to improve impact.

Indexed as

SchoolsAdolescentAncylostomatoideaAnimalsAnthelminticsAscaris lumbricoidesBurundiChildChild, PreschoolDisease EradicationFemaleHelminthiasisHelminthsHumansMaleMass Drug AdministrationAnthelminticsSoilNumber of infectionsPredictive risk mappingSoil-transmitted helminthsSpatiotemporal modelling

Identifiers

PMID29169386
PMCPMC5701347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.