Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29169333›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Cultural factors associated with the intent to be screened for prostate cancer among adult men in a rural Kenyan community.

Kinyao Mutua, Anne M Pertet, Careena Otieno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  4. Knowledge about prostate cancer and screening among men attending Kibogora Level Two Teaching Hospital.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Enhancing public awareness and practice of prostate cancer screening among African men: A scoping review.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
    Article
  18. The profile of Black South African men diagnosed with prostate cancer in the Free State, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kinyao MutuaKenya Medical Training Institute, P.O Box 260, Sultan Hamud, Kenya.
Anne M PertetGreat Lakes University of Kisumu (Gluk), P. O. Box: 2224-40100, Kisumu, Kenya. apertet@gmail.com.
Careena OtienoGreat Lakes University of Kisumu (Gluk), P. O. Box: 2224-40100, Kisumu, Kenya.
Great Lakes University of Kisumu · KEKenya Medical Training College · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine cultural factors associated with prostate cancer screening intent among adult Kenyan African men.

methodsA cross-sectional quantitative study with an analytic design was carried out in a randomly selected sample of 155 adult men aged 25-98 years living in a rural community in Kenya. Constructs from the Theory of Planned Behaviour were used to guide this study. A 5 -point Likert scale was used to assess fatalistic beliefs, fear, perceived benefits, and family influence. A structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data at the household level.

resultsOnly 2.4% of the study participants had been screened for prostate cancer. About 2/3rd (64%) of the participants felt that they were at risk of getting prostate cancer; 44% intended to be screened within the following 6 months. Mean scores on a 5-point Likert scale indicated: strong beliefs in the benefits of prostate screening (4.2 (±SD .8), men aged over 40 were not perceived to be at risk of getting prostate cancer (1.3 ± .6), relatively high fatalistic beliefs of prostate cancer screening (3.6 (±SD .8), high degree of fear or apprehension of prostate cancer screening (3.2 (±SD 1.2), and a high level of influence of family members in prostate cancer screening (3.9 (±SD 1.0). The Wald criterion demonstrated that only family influence made a significant contribution to the intent to screen for prostate cancer (p = 0.031). Age, education, marital status, fatalism, fear, and benefit of screening were not associated with the intent to screen for prostate cancer.

conclusionsStrong beliefs of the benefits of prostate screening tended to be surpassed by relatively high fatalistic beliefs and fear or apprehension in prostate cancer screening. The family plays an important role in influencing decision making related to prostate cancer screening in Africans.

Indexed as

Cultural CharacteristicsIntentionRural PopulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesBeliefsBenefitsDemographic characteristicsFamily influenceFatalismFearIntentionProstate cancerScreening

Identifiers

PMID29169333
PMCPMC5701294
OpenAlexW2770693237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.