Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29169181›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2018

Inflammatory cytokine IL-8/CXCL8 promotes tumour escape from hepatocyte-induced dormancy.

Ahmad S Khazali, Amanda M Clark, Alan Wells

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CD177Gut · 2026
    Article
  3. Interleukin-8 in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Modeling Tumor Cell Dormancy in an Ex Vivo Liver Metastatic Niche.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad S KhazaliDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Amanda M ClarkDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Alan WellsDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Probing the Role of the Tumor Microenvironment on Mechanistic Biomarkers for Chemotherapeutic ResistanceUH3TR000496 · NCATS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFITH, LINDA G · 2014 to 2016
$3.5M
Request for Zeiss 710 multiphoton 5Live Duoscan MicroscopeS10RR028478 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WATKINS, SIMON C · 2011 to 2011
$1.1M
Request for a Nikon A1 confocal microscopeS10OD019973 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WATKINS, SIMON C · 2015 to 2015
$358k
Molecular Regulation of Breast Cancer ProgressionI01BX003368 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI WELLS, ALAN · 2016 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003368NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000496NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028478NIH HHS S10 OD019973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancers can recur after a long latency period following 'successful' primary treatments. Chronic inflammation significantly correlates with reduced diseased-free survival in breast cancer patients and could be a point of intervention to prevent recurrence. Liver is among the main sites of breast cancer recurrence. Thus, we hypothesise that inflammatory signals from hepatic stellate cells, the major inflammatory regulators in the sinusoid, could stimulate dormant cancer cells to emerge.

methodsWe utilise in vitro co-culture of breast cancer cells with stellate cells and an ex vivo 3D human liver micro-physiologic system to identify stellate cells-derived factors that mediate tumour emergence.

resultsActivated, but not quiescent, hepatic stellate cells secreted soluble factors to induce the proliferation of MCF7 and MDA-MB231 cancer cells. IL-8 and MCP-1 were highly secreted by the activated stellate cells and primary human non-parenchymal cells. IL-8 significantly reduced serum-starvation growth arrest on MDA-MB231 cells in vitro and increased cancer proliferation ex vivo. Blocking IL-8Rb/CXCR2 reduced IL-8-induced cancer growth and proliferation.

conclusionsActivated stellate cells can induce breast cancer emergence from dormancy in the liver by secreting inflammatory cytokines. Preventing liver inflammation or disrupting the subsequent key cytokines may prevent metastatic outgrowth.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell LineCell ProliferationChemokine CCL2Coculture TechniquesFemaleHepatic Stellate CellsHumansInterleukin-8MCF-7 CellsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2CXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID29169181
PMCPMC5830588
OpenAlexW2769779928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.