Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29169146›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2018

How bacteria control the CRISPR-Cas arsenal.

Lina M Leon, Senén D Mendoza, Joseph Bondy-Denomy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Role of phage therapy in acute gastroenteritis.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Unveil the Secret of the Bacteria and Phage Arms Race.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Digging into the lesser-known aspects of CRISPR biology.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lina M LeonDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Senén D MendozaDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Joseph Bondy-DenomyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, United States. Electronic address: joseph.bondy-denomy@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USQuantitative BioSciences · US

Funding

Microbial Pathogenesis and Host DefenseT32AI060537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joanne N. Engel · 2004 to 2026
$6.5M
Discovering New Roles for CRISPR-Cas in Bacterial PathogenesisDP5OD021344 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BONDY-DENOMY, JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060537NIH HHS DP5 OD021344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune systems that protect their hosts from predation by bacteriophages (phages) and parasitism by other mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Given the potent nuclease activity of CRISPR effectors, these enzymes must be carefully regulated to minimize toxicity and maximize anti-phage immunity. While attention has been given to the transcriptional regulation of these systems (reviewed in [1]), less consideration has been given to the crucial post-translational processes that govern enzyme activation and inactivation. Here, we review recent findings that describe how Cas nucleases are controlled in diverse systems to provide a robust anti-viral response while limiting auto-immunity. We also draw comparisons to a distinct bacterial immune system, restriction-modification.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriophagesClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDeoxyribonucleasesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialDeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID29169146
PMCPMC5899631
OpenAlexW2770361497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.