Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29168464›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2017

Sustained progress, but no room for complacency: Results of 2015 HIV estimations in India.

Arvind Pandey, Neeraj Dhingra, Pradeep Kumar, Damodar Sahu, D C S Reddy, Padum Narayan, Yujwal Raj, Bhavna Sangal, Nalini Chandra, Saritha Nair and 13 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Arvind PandeyICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
Neeraj DhingraNational AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Pradeep KumarNational AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Damodar SahuICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
D C S ReddyDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (Former Professor), Varanasi, India.
Padum NarayanICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
Yujwal RajConsultant/Former NPO NACO, New Delhi, India.
Bhavna SangalNational AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Nalini ChandraUnited Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), New Delhi, India.
Saritha NairICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
Jitenkumar SinghICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
Laxmikant ChavanWorld Health Organization, WHO, New Delhi, India.
Deepika Joshi SrivastavaCenters for Disease Control & Prevention, CDC India, New Delhi, India.
Ugra Mohan JhaNational AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Vinita VermaNational AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Shashi KantCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Madhulekha BhattacharyaDepartment of Community Health, National Institute of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Pushpanjali SwainDepartment of Statistics and Demography, National Institute of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Partha HaldarCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Lucky SinghICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
Taoufik BakkaliUnited Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), New Delhi, India.
John StoverAvenir Health, Glastonbury, USA.
Savina AmmassariUnited Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), New Delhi, India.
National Institute of Medical Statistics · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAvenir Health · USNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare · IN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesEvidence-based planning has been the cornerstone of India's response to HIV/AIDS. Here we describe the process, method and tools used for generating the 2015 HIV estimates and provide a summary of the main results.

methodsSpectrum software supported by the UNAIDS was used to produce HIV estimates for India as a whole and its States/Union Territories. This tool takes into consideration the size and HIV prevalence of defined population groups and programme data to estimate HIV prevalence, incidence and mortality over time as well as treatment needs.

resultsIndia's national adult prevalence of HIV was 0.26 per cent in 2015. Of the 2.1 million people living with HIV/AIDS, the largest numbers were in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Karnataka. New HIV infections were an estimated 86,000 in 2015, reflecting a decline by around 32 per cent from 2007. The declining trend in incidence was mirrored in most States, though an increasing trend was detected in Assam, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Sikkim, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh. AIDS-related deaths were estimated to be 67,600 in 2015, reflecting a 54 per cent decline from 2007. There were variations in the rate and trend of decline across India for this indicator also. INTERPRETATION &

conclusionsWhile key indicators measured through Spectrum modelling confirm success of the National AIDS Control Programme, there is no room for complacency as rising incidence trends in some geographical areas and population pockets remain the cause of concern. Progress achieved so far in responding to HIV/AIDS needs to be sustained to end the HIV epidemic.

Indexed as

EpidemicsAdolescentAdultFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29168464
PMCPMC5719613
OpenAlexW2769684704

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.