Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29167572›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Anti-Psl Targeting of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms for Neutrophil-Mediated Disruption.

Valerie A Ray, Preston J Hill, C Kendall Stover, Sashwati Roy, Chandan K Sen, Li Yu, Daniel J Wozniak, Antonio DiGiandomenico

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Conditionally Activatable Antibody Platforms: Mechanisms, Modalities, and Clinical Translation Potential.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Complementary killing activities ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Bromotyrosine-Derived Metabolites from a Marine Sponge InhibitInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. How Three Self-Secreted Biofilm Exopolysaccharides ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Contribution ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Monoclonal antibody-based therapies for bacterial infections.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valerie A RayCenter for Microbial Interface Biology, Departments of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Preston J HillCenter for Microbial Interface Biology, Departments of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
C Kendall StoverDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7406-1696
Sashwati RoyComprehensive Wound Center, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Cell Based Therapies, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Chandan K SenComprehensive Wound Center, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Cell Based Therapies, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Li YuTranslational Sciences, MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.
Daniel J WozniakCenter for Microbial Interface Biology, Departments of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Antonio DiGiandomenicoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA. digiandomenicoa@medimmune.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms are recalcitrant to antibiotic therapy and a major cause of persistent and recurrent infections. New antibody-based therapies may offer potential to target biofilm specific components for host-cell mediated bacterial clearance. For Pseudomonas aeruginosa, human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting the Psl biofilm exopolysaccharide exhibit protective activity against planktonic bacteria in acute infection models. However, anti-Psl mAb activity against P. aeruginosa biofilms is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that anti-Psl mAbs targeting three distinct Psl epitopes exhibit stratified binding in mature in vitro biofilms and bind Psl within the context of a chronic biofilm infection. These mAbs also exhibit differential abilities to inhibit early biofilm events and reduce biomass from mature biofilms in the presence of neutrophils. Importantly, a mAb mixture with neutrophils exhibited the greatest biomass reduction, which was further enhanced when combined with meropenem, a common anti-Pseudomonal carbapenem antibiotic. Moreover, neutrophil-mediated killing of biofilm bacteria correlated with the evident mAb epitope stratification within the biofilm. Overall, our results suggest that anti-Psl mAbs might be promising candidates for adjunctive use with antibiotics to inhibit/disrupt P. aeruginosa biofilms as a result of chronic infection.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAdultAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomassCell AggregationEpitopesHumansMeropenemNeutrophilsPhagocytosisPolysaccharides, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAntibodies, MonoclonalEpitopesMeropenemPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID29167572
PMCPMC5700069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.