Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29166894›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

How do public health professionals view and engage with research? A qualitative interview study and stakeholder workshop engaging public health professionals and researchers.

Peter van der Graaf, Lynne F Forrest, Jean Adams, Janet Shucksmith, Martin White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Cross fertilisation of Public Health and Translational Research.Journal of the Indian Institute of Science · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter van der GraafSchool of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK. p.van.der.graaf@tees.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-2792
Lynne F ForrestAdministrative Data Research Centre Scotland, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jean AdamsMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Janet ShucksmithSchool of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Martin WhiteMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023187/1Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1National Institute for Health Research School for Public Health ResearchWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith increasing financial pressures on public health in England, the need for evidence of high relevance to policy is now stronger than ever. However, the ways in which public health professionals (PHPs) and researchers relate to one another are not necessarily conducive to effective knowledge translation. This study explores the perspectives of PHPs and researchers when interacting, with a view to identifying barriers to and opportunities for developing practice that is effectively informed by research.

methodsThis research focused on examples from two responsive research schemes, which provide university-based support for research-related enquiries from PHPs: the NIHR SPHR Public Health Practitioner Evaluation Scheme

resultsPHPs recognised the importance of research findings for informing their practice. However, they identified three main barriers when trying to engage with researchers: 1) differences in timescales; 2) limited budgets; and 3) difficulties in identifying appropriate researchers. The two responsive schemes addressed some of these barriers, particularly finding the right researchers to work with and securing funding for local evaluations. The schemes also supported the development of new types of evidence. However, other barriers remained, such as differences in timescales and the resources needed to scale-up research.

conclusionsAn increased mutual awareness of the structures and challenges under which PHPs and researchers work is required. Opportunities for frequent and meaningful engagement between PHPs and researchers can help to overcome additional barriers to co-production of evidence. Collaborative models, such as the use of researchers embedded in practice might facilitate this; however, flexible research funding schemes are needed to support these models.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInterprofessional RelationsPublic HealthEnglandHumansQualitative ResearchResearch PersonnelStakeholder ParticipationTranslational Research, Biomedical(MESH): Decision makingPublic healthQualitative researchResearch personnelTranslational medical research

Identifiers

PMID29166894
PMCPMC5700655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.