Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29166436›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2017

Factors associated with self-reported discrimination against men who have sex with men in Brazil.

Laio Magno, Inês Dourado, Luís Augusto V da Silva, Sandra Brignol, Ana Maria de Brito, Mark Drew Crosland Guimarães, Adele Benzaken, Adriana de A Pinho, Carl Kendall, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Patterns of drug combinations used by men who have sex with men in Brazil.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Laio MagnoUniversidade do Estado da Bahia. Departamento de Ciências da Vida. Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Inês DouradoUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Luís Augusto V da SilvaUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Sandra BrignolUniversidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
Ana Maria de BritoFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil.
Mark Drew Crosland GuimarãesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Adele BenzakenMinistério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de IST, Aids e Hepatites Virais. Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Adriana de A PinhoFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Carl KendallCenter for Global Health Equit. Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo KerrUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto de Saúde · BRCenter for Global Health · USMinistério da Saúde · STUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal do Ceará · BRUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and to analyze associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 3,859 MSM recruited in 2008-2009 with respondent driven sampling. Data collection conducted in health centers in 10 Brazilian cities. A face-to-face questionnaire was used and rapid HIV and syphilis tests conducted. Aggregated data were weighted and adjusted odds ratio estimated to measure the association between selected factors and self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation.

resultsThe sample was predominantly young, eight plus years of schooling, pardo (brown), single, low-income, and identified themselves as gay or homosexual. The prevalence of self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation was 27.7% (95%CI 26.2-29.1). Discrimination was independently associated with: age < 30 years, more years of schooling, community involvement and support, history of sexual and physical violence, suicidal thoughts, and unprotected receptive anal intercourse.

conclusionsThe prevalence of self-reported discrimination among MSM in Brazil is high. These results challenge the assumptions that MSM-specific prevention and support programs are not required or that health professionals do not need special training to address MSM needs.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalSelf ReportAdolescentAdultBrazilHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29166436
PMCPMC5697921
OpenAlexW2769610628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.