Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29166247›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2017

Does Sodium Knowledge Affect Dietary Choices and Health Behaviors? Results From a Survey of Los Angeles County Residents.

George Dewey, Ranjana N Wickramasekaran, Tony Kuo, Brenda Robles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

George DeweyDivision of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.
Ranjana N WickramasekaranDivision of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.
Tony KuoDivision of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.
Brenda RoblesNutrition and Health Programs, Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, 3530 Wilshire Blvd, 8th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90010. Email: brrobles@ph.lacounty.gov.

Funding

THE LOS ANGELES COUNTY SODIUM REDUCTION INITIATIVEU58DP004927 · DP · LOS ANGELES COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT · PI KUO, TONY · 2013 to 2014
$482k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP004927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2010, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health launched a local sodium-reduction initiative to address the rising prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) and related cardiovascular conditions in the population. To inform this effort, we evaluated self-reported knowledge and health behaviors related to sodium intake among Los Angeles County residents.

methodsWe administered 3 cross-sectional Internet panel surveys on knowledge about dietary sodium to a sample of Los Angeles County adults, at intervals from December 2014 through August 2016. Multinomial and logistic regression models were constructed to describe associations between sodium knowledge and self-reported health behaviors.

resultsA total of 7,067 panel subjects clicked into the online survey, and 2,862 completed the survey (adjusted response rate = 40.5%). Only 102 respondents (3.6%) were able to accurately report the recommended milligrams of sodium that an average adult should consume daily (1,500 mg to 2300 mg). Knowing about daily sodium intake recommendations was associated with increased odds of using Nutrition Facts labels to make food purchase decisions (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 3.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.59-7.60) and with decreased odds of taking measures to prevent hypertension (AOR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.19-0.74).

conclusionsLos Angeles County residents had a limited knowledge of recommended daily sodium intake. Efforts to increase understanding of these recommendations may encourage wider engagement in healthy behaviors. Health agencies should integrate sodium reduction messages in their diet and nutrition educational efforts.

Indexed as

Food PreferencesHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSodium, DietaryAdolescentAdultAgedCaliforniaData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID29166247
PMCPMC5703653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.