Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29166142›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2018

Effects of dose-escalated radiotherapy in combination with long-term androgen deprivation on prostate cancer.

Natsuo Tomita, Norihito Soga, Yuji Ogura, Jun Furusawa, Hidetoshi Shimizu, Sou Adachi, Hiroshi Tanaka, Daiki Kato, Yutaro Koide, Chiyoko Makita and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Risk-adapted moderate hypofractionation of prostate cancer : A prospective analysis of acute toxicity, QOL and outcome in 221 patients.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Natsuo Tomita1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Norihito Soga2 Department of Urology,Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Yuji Ogura2 Department of Urology,Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Jun Furusawa2 Department of Urology,Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Hidetoshi Shimizu1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Sou Adachi1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Hiroshi Tanaka1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Daiki Kato1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Yutaro Koide1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Chiyoko Makita1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Hiroyuki Tachibana1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.
Takeshi Kodaira1 Department of Radiation Oncology , Aichi Cancer Center Hospital , Nagoya , Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to examine the effects of a dose escalation for prostate cancer patients receiving long-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).

methodsA retrospective analysis of 605 patients treated with radiotherapy (RT) and long-term ADT (National Comprehensive Cancer Network criteria-defined intermediate-risk, minimum 10 months; high-risk and very-high-risk, minimum 20 months) was performed. The median ADT time was 31 months. Cox's proportional hazards models were used to compare biochemical disease-free survival (bDFS), clinical relapse-free survival (cRFS) and overall survival (OS) between the ≥70, <78 Gy group and 78 Gy group in a univariate analysis and to assess the effects of the dose escalation on bDFS in a multivariate analysis.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 70 months, 5-year bDFS was significantly better in the 78 Gy group than in the ≥70, <78 Gy group [96 vs 83%; hazard ratio 3.6 (95% confidence interval 2.2-6.1); p < 0.001]. 5-year cRFS and OS were similar between the two groups. The multivariate analysis showed that RT dose was still an independent prognostic factor of bDFS (p = 0.005).

conclusionThe results of the present study suggest that dose escalations result in significant improvements in bDFS, even when used in combination with long-term ADT. A longer follow-up is needed to clarify the effects of dose escalations on cRFS and OS. Advances in knowledge: It remains unclear whether high-dose RT is necessary for improving the outcomes of patients receiving long-term ADT. The results suggest that dose escalations result in significant improvements in biochemical control.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsCombined Modality TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurvival RateAndrogen Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID29166142
PMCPMC5965477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.