Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29165332›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

The Economic Burden of Violence against Children in South Africa.

Xiangming Fang, Xiaodong Zheng, Deborah A Fry, Gary Ganz, Tabitha Casey, Celia Hsiao, Catherine L Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiangming FangCollege of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghuadong Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China. xmfang@cau.edu.cn.
Xiaodong ZhengCollege of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghuadong Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China. zhengxd@cau.edu.cn.
Deborah A FryMoray House School of Education, St John's Land, 2.02, Holyrood Road, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Scotland. Debi.Fry@ed.ac.uk.
Gary GanzDepartment of Psychology and Safety and Violence Initiative, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa. garyganz@gmail.com.
Tabitha CaseyMoray House School of Education, St John's Land, 2.02, Holyrood Road, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Scotland. Tabitha.Casey@ed.ac.uk.
Celia HsiaoSave the Children South Africa, 2nd Floor SAQA House, 1067 Arcadia Street, Hatfield 0028, South Africa. CHsiao@savethechildren.org.za.
Catherine L WardDepartment of Psychology and Safety and Violence Initiative, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa. Catherine.Ward@uct.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0001-8727-4175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic burden of violence against children in South Africa. We assembled summative estimates of lifetime prevalence, calculated the magnitude of associations with negative outcomes, and thereby estimated the economic burden of violence against children. According to our calculations, 2.3 million and 84,287 disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost in South Africa in 2015 were attributable to nonfatal and fatal violence against children, respectively. The estimated economic value of DALYs lost to violence against children (including both fatal and nonfatal) in South Africa in 2015 totalled ZAR173 billion (US $13.5 billion)-or 4.3% of South Africa's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2015. In addition, the reduced earnings attributable to childhood physical violence and emotional violence in South Africa in 2015 were ZAR25.2 billion (US $2.0 billion) and ZAR9.6 billion (US $750 million), respectively. In addition, South Africa spent ZAR1.6 billion (US $124 million) on child care and protection in fiscal year 2015/2016, many of which costs are directly related to violence against children. This study confirms the importance of prioritising violence against children as a key social and economic concern for South Africa's future.

Indexed as

ChildChild AbuseChild CareChild, PreschoolChild Protective ServicesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSouth Africadisability-adjusted life-year (DALY)economic burdenSouth Africaviolence against child

Identifiers

PMID29165332
PMCPMC5708070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.