Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29164395›Full record

ReviewHepatology international2017

Primary biliary cholangitis: a comprehensive overview.

Ana Lleo, Simona Marzorati, Juan-Manuel Anaya, M Eric Gershwin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatology international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Lipidome remodeling in primary biliary cholangitis.Lipids in health and disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Vitamin DScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. RSC advances · 2022
    Article
  13. The Role of Sex in Acute and Chronic Liver Damage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana LleoLiver Unit and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Simona MarzoratiLiver Unit and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Juan-Manuel AnayaCenter for Autoimmune Diseases Research (CREA), School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
M Eric GershwinDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA. megershwin@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterized by biliary destruction, progressive cholestasis, and potentially liver cirrhosis. Patients develop a well-orchestrated immune reaction, both innate and adaptive, against mitochondrial antigens that specifically targets intrahepatic biliary cells. A puzzling feature of PBC is that the immune attack is predominantly organ specific, although the mitochondrial autoantigens are found in all nucleated cells. The disease results from a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors; however, the exact pathogenesis remains unclear. Serologically, PBC is characterized by presence of antimitochondrial antibodies, which are present in 90-95 % of patients and are often detectable years before clinical signs appear. Like other complex disorders, PBC is heterogeneous in its presentation, symptomatology, disease progression, and response to therapy. A significant number of patients develop end-stage liver disease and eventually require liver transplantation. Recent studies from large international cohorts have better identified prognostic factors, suggesting a change in patient management based on risk stratification. Therapeutic options are changing. In this review we discuss data on the autoimmune responses and treatment of the disease.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoimmune DiseasesBiopsyBudesonideChenodeoxycholic AcidCholagogues and CholereticsCholangitisFibric AcidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLiverPrognosisUrsodeoxycholic AcidAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBudesonideChenodeoxycholic AcidCholagogues and CholereticsFibric AcidsImmunosuppressive Agentsobeticholic acidUrsodeoxycholic AcidAntimitochondrial antibodiesBiliary epithelial cellsEpigeneticsGeneticsObeticholic acidPrimary biliary cholangitisPrognostic factorsUDCA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.