Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29163321›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2017

Does Ability to Defend Moderate the Association between Exposure to Bullying and Symptoms of Anxiety?

Morten Birkeland Nielsen, Johannes Gjerstad, Daniel Pitz Jacobsen, Ståle Valvatne Einarsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Factors for Workplace Bullying: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
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  3. Leaders as the targets of workplace bullying - prevalence and outcomes.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morten Birkeland NielsenNational Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Johannes GjerstadNational Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Daniel Pitz JacobsenNational Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ståle Valvatne EinarsenDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
National Institute of Occupational Health · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of workplace bullying, the ability to defend refers to whether or not a target feels able to deal with those negative behaviors that typically constitute bullying. The aim of this study was to determine whether the perceived ability to defend oneself moderates the association between exposure to bullying behaviors at work and symptoms of anxiety as predicted by the definition of workplace bullying. It was hypothesized that exposure to bullying behaviors would be more strongly related to symptoms of anxiety among targets feeling unable to defend oneself than among targets who do feel that they are able to defend themselves in the actual situation. This survey study was based on a probability sample of 1,608 Norwegian employees (response rate 32%). Only respondents exposed to at least one bullying behavior were included (

Indexed as

aggressiondistressharassmenthealthpersonalitypower (im-)balance

Identifiers

PMID29163321
PMCPMC5682040
OpenAlexW2767517479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.