Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29162857›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Temporal expression pattern of genes during the period of sex differentiation in human embryonic gonads.

Linn S Mamsen, Emil H Ernst, Rehannah Borup, Agnete Larsen, Rasmus H Olesen, Erik Ernst, Richard A Anderson, Stine G Kristensen, Claus Y Andersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ovarian-Specific FOXL2 Protein Expression in Testes from Patients with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome and Undescended Testes.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2026
    Article
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  7. Canine XX Disorders/Differences of Sex Development (SRY-Negative): A Potential Role for theSexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Ribo-Seq Analysis-Based Elucidation of the Dynamic Translation Landscape of Yak Ovarian Tissues in Different Reproductive Stages.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. How relevant is the mouse model for understanding human sex determination?International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Independent contribution of gonads and sex chromosomes to sex differences in bone mass and strength in the four-core genotypes mouse model.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular pathways in placental-fetal development and disruption.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Linn S MamsenLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, Section 5712, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, University Hospital of Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. linn.salto.mamsen@regionh.dk.
Emil H ErnstDepartment of Biomedicine - Pharmacology, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 6, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Rehannah BorupMicroarray Center of Righshospitalet, Genomic Medicine, University Hospital of Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Agnete LarsenDepartment of Biomedicine - Pharmacology, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 6, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Rasmus H OlesenDepartment of Biomedicine - Pharmacology, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 6, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Erik ErnstRanders Regional Hospital, 8930, Randers, NØ, Denmark.
Richard A AndersonMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, EH16 4TJ, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7495-518X
Stine G KristensenLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, Section 5712, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, University Hospital of Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Claus Y AndersenLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, Section 5712, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, University Hospital of Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKMRC Centre for Reproductive Health · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100357Medical Research Council MR/N022556/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precise timing and sequence of changes in expression of key genes and proteins during human sex-differentiation and onset of steroidogenesis was evaluated by whole-genome expression in 67 first trimester human embryonic and fetal ovaries and testis and confirmed by qPCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC). SRY/SOX9 expression initiated in testis around day 40 pc, followed by initiation of AMH and steroidogenic genes required for androgen production at day 53 pc. In ovaries, gene expression of RSPO1, LIN28, FOXL2, WNT2B, and ETV5, were significantly higher than in testis, whereas GLI1 was significantly higher in testis than ovaries. Gene expression was confirmed by IHC for GAGE, SOX9, AMH, CYP17A1, LIN28, WNT2B, ETV5 and GLI1. Gene expression was not associated with the maternal smoking habits. Collectively, a precise temporal determination of changes in expression of key genes involved in human sex-differentiation is defined, with identification of new genes of potential importance.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAdolescentAdultCell CountEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGenetic MarkersGerm CellsGonadsHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSex DifferentiationSmokingStaining and LabelingGenetic MarkersSteroids

Identifiers

PMID29162857
PMCPMC5698446
OpenAlexW2770400983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.