Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29162837›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

L-leucine and SPNS1 coordinately ameliorate dysfunction of autophagy in mouse and human Niemann-Pick type C disease.

Hiroko Yanagisawa, Tomohiro Ishii, Kentaro Endo, Emiko Kawakami, Kazuaki Nagao, Toshiyuki Miyashita, Keiko Akiyama, Kazuhiko Watabe, Masaaki Komatsu, Daisuke Yamamoto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Spns1 is an iron transporter essential for megalin-dependent endocytosis.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
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  17. Glucose Transport and Transporters in the Endomembranes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroko YanagisawaAdvanced Clinical Research Center, Institute for Neurological Disorders, Kawasaki, Japan. hiro-yanagisawa@jikei.ac.jp.
Tomohiro IshiiDivision of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro EndoCenter for Basic Technology Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Emiko KawakamiCenter for Basic Technology Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuaki NagaoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
Toshiyuki MiyashitaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
Keiko AkiyamaAdvanced Clinical Research Center, Institute for Neurological Disorders, Kawasaki, Japan.
Kazuhiko WatabeDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaaki KomatsuDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Daisuke YamamotoDivision of Neurogenetics, Graduate School of Life Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshikatsu EtoAdvanced Clinical Research Center, Institute for Neurological Disorders, Kawasaki, Japan. yosh@sepia.ocn.ne.jp.
Kitasato University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPKeio University · JPKyorin University · JPNiigata University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomal storage disorders are characterized by progressive accumulation of undigested macromolecules within the cell due to lysosomal dysfunction. 573C10 is a Schwann cell line derived from a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C disease-1, NPC (-/-). Under serum-starved conditions, NPC (-/-) cells manifested impaired autophagy accompanied by an increase in the amount of p62 and lysosome enlargement. Addition of L-leucine to serum-starved NPC (-/-) cells ameliorated the enlargement of lysosomes and the p62 accumulation. Similar autophagy defects were observed in NPC (-/-) cells even without serum starvation upon the knockdown of Spinster-like 1 (SPNS1), a putative transporter protein thought to function in lysosomal recycling. Conversely, SPNS1 overexpression impeded the enlargement of lysosomes, p62 accumulation and mislocalization of the phosphorylated form of the mechanistic Target of rapamycin in NPC (-/-) cells. In addition, we found a reduction in endogenous SPNS1 expression in fibroblasts derived from NPC-1 patients compared with normal fibroblasts. We propose that SPNS1-dependent L-leucine export across the lysosomal membrane is a key step for triggering autophagy, and that this mechanism is impaired in NPC-1.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsFibroblastsHumansLeucineLysosomesMembrane ProteinsMiceNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CPhosphorylationSerumTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLAT protein, humanLeucineMembrane ProteinsSpns1 protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID29162837
PMCPMC5698481
OpenAlexW2768737926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.