Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29162773›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2018

A High-Fat and High-Cholesterol Diet Induces Cardiac Fibrosis, Vascular Endothelial, and Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in SHRSP5/Dmcr Rats.

Shogo Watanabe, Shota Kumazaki, Katsuhiro Kusunoki, Terumi Inoue, Yui Maeda, Shinichi Usui, Ryoko Shinohata, Takashi Ohtsuki, Satoshi Hirohata, Shozo Kusachi and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Animal and Human Models of Tissue Repair and Fibrosis: An Introduction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shogo WatanabeDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Shota KumazakiDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Katsuhiro KusunokiDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Terumi InoueDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Yui MaedaDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Shinichi UsuiDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Ryoko ShinohataDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Takashi OhtsukiDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Satoshi HirohataDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Shozo KusachiDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Kazuya KitamoriCollege of Human Life and Environment, Kinjo Gakuin University.
Mari MoriInstitute for World Health Development, Mukogawa Women's University.
Yukio YamoriInstitute for World Health Development, Mukogawa Women's University.
Hisao OkaDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Okayama University · JPMukogawa Women's University · JPKinjo Gakuin University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNon-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) increases cardiovascular risk regardless of risk factors in metabolic syndrome. However, the intermediary factors between NASH and vascular disease are still unknown because a suitable animal model has never been established. The stroke-prone (SP) spontaneously hypertensive rat, SHRSP5/Dmcr, simultaneously develops hypertension, acute arterial lipid deposits in mesenteric arteries, and NASH when feed with a high-fat and high-cholesterol (HFC) diet. We investigated whether SHRSP5/Dmcr affected with NASH aggravates the cardiac or vascular dysfunction.

methodWister Kyoto and SHRSP5/Dmcr rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 rats each, and fed with a SP or HFC diet. After 8 weeks of HFC or SP diet feeding, glucose and insulin resistance, echocardiography, blood biochemistry, histopathological staining, and endothelial function in aorta were evaluated.

resultsWe demonstrate that SHRSP5/Dmcr rats fed with a HFC diet presented with cardiac and vascular dysfunction caused by cardiac fibrosis, endothelial dysfunction, and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, in association with NASH and hypertension. These cardiac and vascular dysfunctions were aggravated and not associated with the presence of hypertension, glucose metabolism disorder, and/or obesity.

conclusionsSHRSP5/Dmcr rats may be a suitable animal model for elucidating the organ interaction between NASH and cardiac or vascular dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholesterol, DietaryDiastoleDiet, High-FatEndothelium, VascularFibrosisMaleMyocardial InfarctionNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRatsRats, Inbred SHRVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCholesterol, DietaryAtherosclerosisEndothelial functionHigh-cholesterol dietsHigh-fatNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisSHRSP5/Dmcr

Identifiers

PMID29162773
PMCPMC5945557
OpenAlexW2768195184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.