ReviewDiabetes care2017
International Consensus on Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring.
9 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph
Review in Diabetes care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 9 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 925 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
925citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
106.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Are Todays Continuous Glucose Monitoring Precise and Can They be Used to Reveal and Reduce Glycaemic Variability?
Association Between Postoperative Glucose Profile, Sleep and Heart Rate Variability and Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Acute, Abdominal Surgery. A Prospective, Explorative Cohort Study
Postpartum Glycemia in Women At Risk for Persistent Hyperglycemia
Effect of Postprandial Hyperglycemia on Vasculature in Type 1 Diabetes and Healthy Adults
Improving Cognitive-Behavioral and Cardio-Metabolic Health Through Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
The Effect of Fat - Protein Counting on Glycemic Variability in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Impact of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) With Predictive Alarm for Hypoglycemia (Guardian Connect System) on Glycemic Control and Hypoglycemia Management in a Group of Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Multiple Daily Insulin Injections (MDI).
Diet With or Without Metarecod® in Obese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: Effect on Body Weight, in Vivo Oxidative Stress, Endothelial Function, Low-grade Inflammation and Gut Microbiota
Effects of Ultra-processed Food Reduction Intervention on Postprandial Glucose and Glycemic Variability in Korean Young Adults: Study Protocol for the ULTRA-CGM Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
925 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,978 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Diabetes technology (Update 2026)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Guideline
- High-intensity interval training and continuous glucose monitoring-derived glycemic outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of short-bout accumulated physical activity and sedentary-break interventions on continuous glucose monitoring metrics in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Continuous peri-operative glucose monitoring in noncardiac surgery: A systematic review.European journal of anaesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Vegetable-First Meal Sequence Suppresses Postprandial Glycaemic Excursions and Variability in Young Women With High-Risk Phenotype for Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A 4-Arm Randomized Crossover Trial With Continuous Glucose Monitoring.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Acute mild cold exposure with shivering reduces 24 h glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes but not prediabetes.Diabetologia · 2026Trial
- Dietary effect on glucose homeostasis is modulated by a loss-of-function variant in the sucrase-isomaltase gene: a randomised, dietary crossover intervention in Inuit.Diabetologia · 2026Trial
- Effect of a Personalized Mobile App on Glucose Control in Adults With Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Exploratory Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR human factors · 2026Trial
- Comparison of the Continuous Glucose Monitoring Profiles of Four Glucose-Lowering Medications in the GRADE Randomized Trial.Diabetes care · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of bi-weekly cofrogliptin treatment replacing daily dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled phase 2 trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Glycaemic Impact of Low- and High-Glycaemic Index Carbohydrate Diets in Ultra-Endurance Athletes: Insights From Continuous Glucose Monitoring.European journal of sport science · 2025Trial
- A digital twin-enhanced decision support system improves time-in-range in type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Rapid improvements in glycemic management with use of continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 2 diabetes treated with basal insulin: 3-month analysis of the MOBILE study.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Differential effects of lifestyle interventions on continuous glucose monitoring metrics in persons with type 2 diabetes: Potential for personalised treatment.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Trial
- Skeletal health in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes: results from a randomized controlled trial.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Trial
- A randomized pilot sleep and circadian behavior clinical trial to improve glycemic and psychological outcomes in young adults with type 1 diabetes (NCT04975230).Diabetes & metabolic syndrome · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Positive impact of a 10-min walk immediately after glucose intake on postprandial glucose levels.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Extended use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes: Results from the first 26 weeks of the 2GO-CGM trial.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Trial
865 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
34 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.
Thomas DanneDiabetes Centre for Children and Adolescents, Children's and Youth Hospital "Auf Der Bult," Hannover, Germany danne@hka.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0773-6961
Revital NimriThe Myrtle and Henry Hirsch National Center for Childhood Diabetes, The Jesse and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Tadej BattelinoDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children's Hospital, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-4732
Richard M BergenstalInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet, Minneapolis, MN.
Kelly L CloseClose Concerns, San Francisco, CA.
J Hans DeVriesAcademic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9196-9906
Satish GargUniversity of Colorado Denver and Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Aurora, CO.
Lutz HeinemannScience & Co, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Irl HirschDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Stephanie A AmielDiabetes Research Group, King's College London, London, U.K.
Roy BeckJaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-5194-8446
Emanuele BosiDiabetes Research Institute, University "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Bruce BuckinghamDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA.
Claudio CobelliDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0169-6682
Eyal DassauJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-5333-6892
Francis J DoyleJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-3293-9114
Simon HellerAcademic Unit of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2425-9565
Roman HovorkaWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science and Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
Weiping JiaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai, China.
Tim JonesTelethon Kids Institute and School of Paediatrics and Child Health, The University of Western Australia, and Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7989-1998
Olga KordonouriDiabetes Centre for Children and Adolescents, Children's and Youth Hospital "Auf Der Bult," Hannover, Germany.
Boris KovatchevCenter for Diabetes Technology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA.
Aaron KowalskiJDRF, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-0979-5343
Lori LaffelPediatric, Adolescent and Young Adult Section and Section on Clinical, Behavioral and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-9675-3001
David MaahsDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA.
Helen R MurphyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K.
Kirsten NørgaardDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Christopher G ParkinCGParkin Communications, Boulder City, NV.ORCID 0000-0001-6838-5355
Eric RenardDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Montpellier University Hospital, and Institute of Functional Genomics, University of Montpellier, and INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Montpellier, France.
Banshi SabooDiaCare, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Mauro ScharfCentro de Diabetes Curitiba and Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Curitiba, Brazil.
William V TamborlaneDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Stuart A WeinzimerDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Moshe PhillipThe Myrtle and Henry Hirsch National Center for Childhood Diabetes, The Jesse and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Harvard University · USKinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult · DESchneider Children's Medical Center · ILStanford Medicine · USYale University · USAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLBreakthrough T1D · USClose Concerns (United States) · USDiabetes Care & Hormone Clinic · INHospital Nossa Senhora das Graças · BRHvidovre Hospital · DKInserm · FRJaeb Center for Health Research · USJoslin Diabetes Center · USKing's College London · GBPark Nicollet Clinic · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of East Anglia · GB
Funding
Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Seung K Kim · 2017 to 2026
$19.5MDepartment of Health CDF-2013-06-035NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074
Abstract
Measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA
Indexed as
International AgenciesBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringClinical Trials as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPhysiciansReference StandardsResearch PersonnelBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT03842683ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04257344ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04521712ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04730882ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04920058ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05152121ClinicalTrials.gov
and 3 more above
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.