Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29162556›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2018

Recombinant Netrin-1 binding UNC5B receptor attenuates neuroinflammation and brain injury via PPARγ/NFκB signaling pathway after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.

Zongyi Xie, Lei Huang, Budbazar Enkhjargal, Cesar Reis, Weifeng Wan, Jiping Tang, Yuan Cheng, John H Zhang

Expression of concernErratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Netrin-1 Is an Important Mediator in Microglia Migration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zongyi XieDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Lei HuangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Budbazar EnkhjargalDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Cesar ReisDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Weifeng WanDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Jiping TangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Yuan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. Electronic address: chengyuan023@aliyun.com.
John H ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. Electronic address: jhzhang@llu.edu.
Loma Linda University · USDalian Medical University · CNLoma Linda University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vascular Biology Core FacilityP01NS082184 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, WILLIAM J. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Neurovascular Protection for Early Brain Injury after SAHR01NS081740 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JOHN H · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS082184NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is an essential mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)-induced brain injury. Recently, Netrin-1 (NTN-1) is well established to exert anti-inflammatory property in non-nervous system diseases through inhibiting infiltration of neutrophil. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of NTN-1 on neuroinflammation, and the potential mechanism in a rat model of SAH. Two hundred and ninety-four male Sprague Dawley rats (weight 280-330 g) were subjected to the endovascular perforation model of SAH. Recombinant human NTN-1 (rh-NTN-1) was administered intravenously. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) of NTN-1 and UNC5B, and a selective PPARγ antagonist bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) were applied. Post-SAH evaluations included neurobehavioral function, brain water content, Western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry. Our results showed that endogenous NTN-1 and its receptor UNC5B level were increased after SAH. Administration of rh-NTN-1 reduced brain edema, ameliorated neurological impairments, and suppressed microglia activation after SAH, which were concomitant with PPARγ activation, inhibition of NFκB, and decrease in TNF-α, IL-6, and ICAM-1, as well as myeloperoxidase (MPO). Knockdown of endogenous NTN-1 increased expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and MPO, and aggravated neuroinflammation and brain edema. Moreover, knockdown of UNC5B using specific siRNA and inhibition of PPARγ with BADGE blocked the protective effects of rh-NTN-1. In conclusion, our findings indicated that exogenous rh-NTN-1 treatment attenuated neuroinflammation and neurological impairments through inhibiting microglia activation after SAH in rats, which is possibly mediated by UNC5B/PPARγ/NFκB signaling pathway. Exogenous NTN-1 may be a novel therapeutic agent to ameliorating early brain injury via its anti-inflammation effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainInflammationMaleMicrogliaNetrin-1Neuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa BPPAR gammaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Cell SurfaceSignal TransductionSubarachnoid HemorrhageNetrin-1Neuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa BPPAR gammaReceptors, Cell SurfaceUnc5b protein, ratBrain edemaEarly brain injuryMicrogliaNetrin-1NeuroinflammationSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID29162556
PMCPMC5894358
OpenAlexW2770345329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.