Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29162428›Full record

ReviewExplore (New York, N.Y.)

Can Mindfulness Training Improve Medication Adherence? Integrative Review of the Current Evidence and Proposed Conceptual Model.

Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher, Michael P Carey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Explore (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elena Salmoirago-BlotcherCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI 02903; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI. Electronic address: Elena_Salmoirago-Blotcher@brown.edu.
Michael P CareyCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI 02903; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI.

Funding

Mindfulness Training to Improve ART Adherence and Reduce Risk Behavior among Persons Living with HIVR34AT008930 · NCCIH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CAREY, MICHAEL P, SALMOIRAGO-BLOTCHER, ELENA · 2015 to 2017
$657k
NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT008930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medication adherence is a complex, multi-determined behavior that is often influenced by system- (e.g., cost), drug- (e.g., regimen complexity), and patient-related (e.g., depression) factors. System-level approaches (e.g., making medications more affordable) are critically important but do not address patient-level factors that can undermine adherence. In this paper, we identify patient-level determinants of non-adherence and discuss whether mindfulness-training approaches that target these determinants can help to improve adherence to medical treatment. We highlight two chronic medical conditions (viz., heart failure and HIV) where poor adherence is a significant concern, and examine the evidence regarding the use of mindfulness interventions to improve medication adherence in these two conditions. We also discuss the theoretical underpinnings of mindfulness training with respect to medication adherence, and conclude by suggesting directions for future research.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCognitive DysfunctionDepressionHeart FailureHIV InfectionsHumansMedication AdherenceMindfulnessModels, TheoreticalSleep Wake DisordersStress, PsychologicalAnti-HIV Agentsheart failureHIV/AIDSmedication adherencemindfulness

Identifiers

PMID29162428
PMCPMC5760398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.