Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29162209›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2017

An outbreak of chickenpox in an asylum seeker centre in Italy: outbreak investigation and validity of reported chickenpox history, December 2015-May 2016.

Francesco Vairo, Virginia Di Bari, Vincenzo Panella, Giuseppe Quintavalle, Saul Torchia, Maria Cristina Serra, Maria Teresa Sinopoli, Maurizio Lopalco, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Federica Ferraro and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Virus-induced exanthems in returning travellers].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco VairoNational Institute for Infectious Diseases INMI 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Virginia Di BariNational Institute for Infectious Diseases INMI 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PanellaDirectorate of Health and Social Welfare, Latium Region, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe QuintavalleLocal Public Health Unit ASL Roma 4, Latium Region, Rome, Italy.
Saul TorchiaLocal Public Health Unit ASL Roma 4, Latium Region, Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina SerraLocal Public Health Unit ASL Roma 4, Latium Region, Rome, Italy.
Maria Teresa SinopoliLocal Public Health Unit ASL Roma 4, Latium Region, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio LopalcoSanitary Bureau of Asylum Seekers Center of Castelnuovo di Porto, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo CeccarelliSanitary Bureau of Asylum Seekers Center of Castelnuovo di Porto, Rome, Italy.
Federica FerraroRegional Service for Infectious Diseases Surveillance and Response (SERESMI), Latium Region, Rome, Italy.
Sabrina ValleRegional Service for Infectious Diseases Surveillance and Response (SERESMI), Latium Region, Rome, Italy.
Licia BordiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases INMI 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Rosaria CapobianchiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases INMI 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PuroNational Institute for Infectious Diseases INMI 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paola ScognamiglioNational Institute for Infectious Diseases INMI 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe IppolitoNational Institute for Infectious Diseases INMI 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Outbreak Investigation GroupThe members of the Outbreak Investigation Group are listed at the end of the article.
Regione LazioIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITASL Roma · ITMinistero della Salute · ITSchool of the Art Institute of Chicago · USUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An outbreak of chickenpox occurred between December 2015 and May 2016 among asylum seekers in a reception centre in Latium, Italy. We describe the epidemiological and laboratory investigations, control measures and validity of reported history of chickenpox infection. Serological screening of all residents and incoming asylum seekers was performed, followed by vaccine offer to all susceptible individuals without contraindication. Forty-six cases were found and 41 were associated with the outbreak. No complications, hospitalisations or deaths occurred. Serological testing was performed in 1,278 individuals and 169 were found to be susceptible, with a seroprevalence of 86.8%. A questionnaire was administered to 336 individuals consecutively attending the CARA health post to collect their serological result. The sensitivity, specificity and the positive and negative predictive value (PPV and NPV) of the reported history of chickenpox were 45.0%, 76.1%, 88.3% and 25.6%, respectively. We observed an increasing trend for the PPV and decreasing trend for the NPV with increasing age. Our report confirms that, in the asylum seeker population, chickenpox history is not the optimal method to identify susceptible individuals. Our experience supports the need for additional prevention and control measures and highlights the importance of national and local surveillance systems for reception centres.

Indexed as

AdultAfricaArabsChickenpoxChickenpox VaccineDisease OutbreaksDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansItalyMaleRefugeesSeroepidemiologic StudiesSyriaTravelYoung AdultChickenpox VaccinechickenpoxItalymigrantoutbreakssurveillancevaricella

Identifiers

PMID29162209
PMCPMC5718397
OpenAlexW2769218084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.