Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29162061›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2017

Medical student attitudes and educational interventions to prevent neurophobia: a longitudinal study.

Lisa Shiels, Pratish Majmundar, Aleksander Zywot, John Sobotka, Christine S M Lau, Tuula O Jalonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurophobia in health profession students and practitioners: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  8. A multi-center cross-sectional study examining neurophobia among the Egyptian medical students.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lisa ShielsDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.
Pratish MajmundarDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.
Aleksander ZywotDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada. aleksander.zywot@atlantichealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-6028
John SobotkaDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.
Christine S M LauDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.
Tuula O JalonenDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.
St. George's University · GD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith an aging American population, the burden of neurologic disease is intensifying and the decline in neurology residents and practicing neurologists is leaving these patients helpless and unable to find care. 'Neurophobia', a chronic illness that begins early in medical school, has been identified as a cause for the low number of neurology residents.

methodsA longitudinal study surveyed medical students at the beginning of their first year (M1) and then again at the beginning of their second year (M2). Three neuroscience educational interventions were studied: team based learning (TBL), case based teaching (CBT), and problem based learning (PBL). Participants provided self-reported neurophobia levels, attitudes about neuroscience, and the effectiveness of educational interventions.

resultsA total of 446 students during M1 and 206 students during M2 participated in the survey. A significant change in self-reported neurophobia (p = 0.035) was observed from 19% in M1 to 26% in M2. Neuroscience knowledge and confidence managing a neurologic condition also significantly increased (p < 0.001 and p = 0.038 respectively). Perceived interest, difficulty, and desire to pursue a career in neuroscience did not a change significantly. Majority of students perceived CBT (76%), TBL (56%), and PBL (66%) beneficial. Only CBT demonstrated a statistical difference (p = 0.026) when stratified by self-reported change in neurophobia.

conclusionAn increase in neurophobia after completing a neuroscience was observed but the prevalence rate of 26% was lower than previous studies. Knowledge about neuroscience increased significantly and educational interventions were considered beneficial by students. Thus, interventions that increase knowledge and decrease neurophobia can lead to an increase in students pursuing neurology residencies.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceAdultEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleGrenadaHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeurologyNeurosciencesPhobic DisordersProblem-Based LearningSelf ReportStatistics, NonparametricStudents, MedicalCaribbeanCase based teachingNeuroscienceProblem based learningTeam based learning

Identifiers

PMID29162061
PMCPMC5698935
OpenAlexW2769883989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.