Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29161890›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2018

Impact of physical activity on the risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adults: EPIC Norfolk prospective population study.

Sangeeta Lachman, S Matthijs Boekholdt, Robert N Luben, Stephen J Sharp, Soren Brage, Kay-Tee Khaw, Ron Jg Peters, Nicholas J Wareham

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04106661 (Tai Chi Via DVD Instruction as an Introduction to Physical Activity for Women With Morbid Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04106661 nacompletednot on this map

Tai Chi Via DVD Instruction as an Introduction to Physical Activity for Women With Morbid Obesity: a Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHusson UniversityRan2016 to 2017Enrolled17ConditionsMorbid ObesityArmsTai Chi
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Could Physical Activity Have any Role in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Prisoners? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Effects of exercise interventions on social and cognitive functioning of men with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sangeeta Lachman1 Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
S Matthijs Boekholdt1 Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Robert N Luben2 Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen J Sharp3 Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, UK.
Soren Brage3 Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, UK.
Kay-Tee Khaw2 Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ron Jg Peters1 Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicholas J Wareham3 Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14136Medical Research Council G0401527Medical Research Council G1000143Medical Research Council MC_U106179473Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/3Medical Research Council MR/N003284/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background There is broad consensus that regular physical activity yields major health benefits. However, current guidelines on physical activity are mainly aimed at middle-aged adults. It is unclear whether physical activity also translates into cardiovascular health benefits in older adults. Therefore, we aimed to compare the association between different levels of physical activity and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in elderly to middle-aged individuals. Methods We analysed data from the EPIC Norfolk prospective population study. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyse the association between physical activity levels and time to CVD events in three age categories (<55, 55-65 and >65 years). Interaction between age categories and physical activity levels was assessed. Results Analyses were based on 24,502 study participants aged 39-79 years. A total of 5240 CVD events occurred during 412,954 person-years follow-up (median follow-up was 18.0 years). Among individuals aged over 65 years, hazard ratios for CVD were 0.86 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.78-0.96), 0.87 (95% CI 0.77-0.99) and 0.88 (95% CI 0.77-1.02) in moderately inactive, moderately active and active people, respectively, compared to inactive people. Among people aged 55-65 and less than 55 years, the associations were directionally similar, but not statistically significant. The interaction term between physical activity levels and age categories was not significant ( P = 0.38). Conclusion The inverse association between physical activity and the risk of CVD was significant in elderly and comparable with middle-aged individuals. In addition, we observed that modest levels of physical activity confer benefits in terms of CVD risk, compared to being completely inactive.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealthy AgingHealthy LifestyleRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAgedAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesEnglandFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective Studiescardiovascular diseaseelderly peoplemiddle-aged adultsPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID29161890
PMCPMC5757406

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.