Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29161358›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Neural Mechanisms of Episodic Retrieval Support Divergent Creative Thinking.

Kevin P Madore, Preston P Thakral, Roger E Beaty, Donna Rose Addis, Daniel L Schacter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03698591 (Testing a Neurocognitive Model of Distancing Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03698591 nacompletednot on this map

Testing a Neurocognitive Model of Distancing Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled40ConditionsEmotion Regulation, Real Versus Sham Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)ArmsTranscranial magnetic stimulation task, Sham transcranial magnetic stimulation task
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Constructive Memory and Conscious Experience.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin P MadoreDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Preston P ThakralDepartment of Psychology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Roger E BeatyDepartment of Psychology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Donna Rose AddisSchool of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Daniel L SchacterDepartment of Psychology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

EVENT RELATED NEUROIMAGING OF HUMAN MEMORY FORMATIONR01MH060941 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHACTER, DANIEL L · 2000 to 2025
$9.5M
Upgrade Siemens MAGNETOM Trio to MAGNETOM Prisma Fit 3T Human MRI SystemS10OD020039 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKNER, RANDY L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Interactions between goals, attention, and memory in younger and older adultsF32AG059341 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MADORE, KEVIN PAUL · 2018 to 2021
$222k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG059341NIH HHS S10 OD020039NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has indicated that brain regions and networks that support semantic memory, top-down and bottom-up attention, and cognitive control are all involved in divergent creative thinking. Kernels of evidence suggest that neural processes supporting episodic memory-the retrieval of particular elements of prior experiences-may also be involved in divergent thinking, but such processes have typically been characterized as not very relevant for, or even a hindrance to, creative output. In the present study, we combine functional magnetic resonance imaging with an experimental manipulation to test formally, for the first time, episodic memory's involvement in divergent thinking. Following a manipulation that facilitates detailed episodic retrieval, we observed greater neural activity in the hippocampus and stronger connectivity between a core brain network linked to episodic processing and a frontoparietal brain network linked to cognitive control during divergent thinking relative to an object association control task that requires little divergent thinking. Stronger coupling following the retrieval manipulation extended to a subsequent resting-state scan. Neural effects of the episodic manipulation were consistent with behavioral effects of enhanced idea production on divergent thinking but not object association. The results indicate that conceptual frameworks should accommodate the idea that episodic retrieval can function as a component process of creative idea generation, and highlight how the brain flexibly utilizes the retrieval of episodic details for tasks beyond simple remembering.

Indexed as

CreativityMemory, EpisodicAdolescentAdultBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental RecallNerve NetPhotic StimulationThinkingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29161358
PMCPMC6294401

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.