Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29161339›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Astrocyte-Specific Deletion of Sox2 Promotes Functional Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury.

Chunhai Chen, Xiaoling Zhong, Derek K Smith, Wenjiao Tai, Jianjing Yang, Yuhua Zou, Lei-Lei Wang, Jiahong Sun, Song Qin, Chun-Li Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Phosphorylation and DNA damage resolution coordinate SOX2-mediated reprogramming in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Kisspeptin signaling in astrocytes modulates the reproductive axis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Sculpting Astrocyte Diversity through Circuits and Transcription.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  16. Transient neurogenesis in ischemic cortex from Sox2Neural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunhai ChenDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Xiaoling ZhongDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Derek K SmithDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Wenjiao TaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jianjing YangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Yuhua ZouDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Lei-Lei WangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jiahong SunDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Song QinDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
Chun-Li ZhangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USArmy Medical University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

Reprogramming reactive glial cells into functional new neurons after SCIR01NS111776 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WU, WEI, ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Induced Adult Neurogenesis for Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS092616 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Chemical Reprogramming of Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS099073 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
In Vivo Reprogramming of Glial Fate for Spinal Cord RepairR01NS088095 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Transcriptional Control of Adult Neural Stem CellsR01NS070981 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Reprogramming the Human Glioma GenomeR21NS093502 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2015 to 2016
$445k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070981NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088095NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092616NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099073NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111776NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS093502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injury to the adult brain induces activation of local astrocytes, which serves as a compensatory response that modulates tissue damage and recovery. However, the mechanism governing astrocyte activation during brain injury remains largely unknown. Here we provide in vivo evidence that SOX2, a transcription factor critical for stem cells and brain development, is also required for injury-induced activation of adult cortical astrocytes. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation-seq analysis of mouse cortical tissues reveals that SOX2 binds to regulatory regions of genes associated with signaling pathways that control glial cell activation, such as Nr2e1, Mmd2, Wnt7a, and Akt2. Astrocyte-specific deletion of Sox2 in adult mice greatly diminishes glial response to controlled cortical impact injury and, most unexpectedly, dampens injury-induced cortical loss and benefits behavioral recovery of mice after injury. Together, these results uncover an essential role of SOX2 in somatic cells under pathological conditions and indicate that SOX2-dependent astrocyte activation could be targeted for functional recovery after traumatic brain injury.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsAstrocytesBrain Injuries, TraumaticCells, CulturedFemaleMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsRecovery of FunctionSOXB1 Transcription FactorsSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29161339
PMCPMC6659023
OpenAlexW2768531515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.