ArticleSubstance use & misuse2018
Alcohol Misuse in Reserve Soldiers and their Partners: Cross-Spouse Effects of Deployment and Combat Exposure.
Article in Substance use & misuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Military service and alcohol use: a systematic narrative review.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2022Pooled it
- Mixing Energy Drinks with Alcohol is Related to Alcohol Problems Over Time Among Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Military medicine · 2026Article
- Negative non-deployment emotions, substance use, and marital satisfaction among never-deployed military couples.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026Article
- The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Substance use & misuse · 2025Article
- Living with a loved one's mental health issue: Recognizing the Lived Experiences of Military Spouses.PloS one · 2025Article
- Deployment and combat experiences and their impact on partner substance use.Journal of military social work and behavioral health services · 2024Article
- Military combat exposure and risk domains: assessing associations in current and former U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Journal of military social work and behavioral health services · 2024Article
- Traumatic Life Events and Stressors: Associations With Substance Use Problems of Men Under Community Supervision.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2023Article
- The Role of Military Identity in Substance Use and Mental Health Outcomes among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023Article
- Lifetime trauma exposure profiles and alcohol use over time among U.S. Reserve and National Guard soldiers.Journal of traumatic stress · 2022Article
- Longitudinal Patterns of Military Spousal Alcohol Consumption: Findings From the Millennium Cohort Family Study.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2022Article
- Variations in Risk and Motivations for Substance Use over the Course of Military Service.Substance use & misuse · 2021Article
- Risk and protective effects of social networks on alcohol use problems among Army Reserve and National Guard soldiers.Addictive behaviors · 2020Article
- Substance use and mental health among military spouses and partners.Military behavioral health · 2019Article
- Military status and alcohol problems: Former soldiers may be at greater risk.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMilitary deployment and combat are associated with worse outcomes, including alcohol misuse. Less is known about how these experiences affect soldiers' spouses.
objectiveThe study objective was to explore relationships between deployment, combat exposure, and alcohol misuse; especially cross-spouse effects (effect of one partner's experiences/behavior on the other partner), which has been under-examined in military samples.
methodsU.S. Army Reserve/National Guard soldiers and their partners completed a questionnaire covering physical and mental health, military service and substance use. Negative binomial regression models examined number of deployments and combat exposure individually for alcohol misuse and frequent heavy drinking (FHD). In additional models, we examined combat exposure's role on alcohol outcomes, controlling for the soldiers' number of deployments, PTSD symptoms, age, and in cross-spouse models, alcohol use and FHD. We considered individuals' deployment experiences related to their alcohol outcomes and to their spouses' alcohol outcomes.
resultsThe study sample included male soldiers with current/lifetime military service (n = 248) and their female partners. Combat exposure was related to FHD (RR: 1.01, p < .05, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.01) among male soldiers while controlling for PTSD symptoms, number of deployments, and age. Female partners of male soldiers were more likely to engage in FHD (RR: 1.01, p < .05, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.01) if their spouse experienced combat.
conclusionsOur results demonstrate that male soldiers and their spouses are at increased risk of FHD if the soldier experienced combat. This points to the need for better screening, particularly of spouses of soldiers, whose alcohol misuse may be overlooked.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.