Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29161072›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2018

Sexual Assertiveness Skills and Sexual Decision-Making in Adolescent Girls: Randomized Controlled Trial of an Online Program.

Laura Widman, Carol E Golin, Kristyn Kamke, Jeni L Burnette, Mitchell J Prinstein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02579135 (Reducing HIV Risk Among Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02579135 nacompletednot on this map

Reducing HIV Risk Among Adolescents: Evaluating Project HEART

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorth Carolina State UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled222ConditionsHIV, Sexually Transmitted DiseasesArmsSafer Sex, Growth Mindsets
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Effectiveness of digital interventions to reduce school-age adolescent sexual risks: A systematic review.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025
    Pooled it
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  5. Technology-Based Interventions to Reduce Sexually Transmitted Infections and Unintended Pregnancy Among Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Pooled it
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  10. Randomized Trial of a Single-Session Growth Mind-Set Intervention for Rural Adolescents' Internalizing and Externalizing Problems.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Trial
  11. School-based interventions for sexual education and sexual violence prevention in adolescence: systematic review.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura WidmanLaura Widman, Kristyn Kamke, and Jeni L. Burnette are with North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Carol E. Golin and Mitchell J. Prinstein are with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Carol E GolinLaura Widman, Kristyn Kamke, and Jeni L. Burnette are with North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Carol E. Golin and Mitchell J. Prinstein are with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Kristyn KamkeLaura Widman, Kristyn Kamke, and Jeni L. Burnette are with North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Carol E. Golin and Mitchell J. Prinstein are with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Jeni L BurnetteLaura Widman, Kristyn Kamke, and Jeni L. Burnette are with North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Carol E. Golin and Mitchell J. Prinstein are with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Mitchell J PrinsteinLaura Widman, Kristyn Kamke, and Jeni L. Burnette are with North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Carol E. Golin and Mitchell J. Prinstein are with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Adolescent HIV Prevention ResearchR00HD075654 · NICHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI WIDMAN, LAURA M. · 2015 to 2017
$803k
Mentoring Junior Investigators: Comprehensive HIV PreventionK24HD069204 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOLIN, CAROL E · 2013 to 2017
$789k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD069204NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD075654NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of an interactive, Web-based sexual health program (Health Education and Relationship Training [HEART]) for developing sexual assertiveness skills and enhancing sexual decision-making in adolescent girls.

methodsParticipants were 222 tenth-grade girls (mean age = 15.2; 38% White, 29% Hispanic, 25% Black) in the Southeastern United States who were randomized in fall 2015 to the HEART intervention or an attention-matched control. We assessed participants at pretest, immediate posttest, and 4-month follow-up.

resultsBoth groups had similar demographic and sexual behavior characteristics at pretest. At immediate posttest, girls who completed the HEART program demonstrated better sexual assertiveness skills measured with a behavioral task, higher self-reported assertiveness, intentions to communicate about sexual health, knowledge regarding HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), safer sex norms and attitudes, and condom self-efficacy compared with the control condition. At 4-month follow-up, group differences remained in knowledge regarding HIV and other STDs, condom attitudes, and condom self-efficacy.

conclusionsThis brief online sexual health program can improve short-term outcomes among adolescent girls and offers an exciting new option in the growing array of digital health interventions available to youths. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02579135.

Indexed as

AssertivenessDecision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentCommunicationCondomsFemaleHealth PromotionHumansIntentionMotivationSelf EfficacySex EducationSexual BehaviorSexual HealthSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID29161072
PMCPMC5719682
OpenAlexW2769386088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.