Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29161071›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018

Risk of Concussion During Sports Versus Physical Education Among New Mexico Middle and High School Students.

Richard A Campbell, Stephanie A Gorman, Robert J Thoma, Robert D Annett, Christopher A McGrew, Ronald A Yeo, Andrew R Mayer, John H King, Andrew S Rowland

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Assessing Exposure Time and Concussion Risk.American journal of public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Richard A CampbellRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
Stephanie A GormanRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
Robert J ThomaRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
Robert D AnnettRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
Christopher A McGrewRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
Ronald A YeoRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
Andrew R MayerRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
John H KingRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.
Andrew S RowlandRichard A. Campbell, Stephanie Gorman, Robert J. Thoma, and John H. King are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Robert D. Annett is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Christopher A. McGrew is with the Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque. Ronald A. Yeo is with the Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Andrew R. Mayer is with The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM. Andrew S. Rowland is with College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque.

Funding

University of New Mexico (UNM) Center for Brain Recovery and RepairP20GM109089 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2015 to 2024
$22.7M
University of New Mexico Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000041 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LARSON, RICHARD S · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000041NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo measure the risk of concussion among New Mexico middle and high school students during both sports and physical education.

methodsAthletic directors or athletic trainers in 147 schools were asked to report the number of concussions occurring during sports and physical education in the 2013 to 2014 school year. We calculated 1-year cumulative incidence rates.

resultsOf the 147 schools, 99 responded (67%). During the school year, 598 students were removed from athletics because of a concussion, a 1-year cumulative incidence of 3.5 per 100. The concussion rate during sports was 3.0: 3.5 for boys and 2.4 for girls (relative risk [RR] = 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2, 1.7). An additional 335 students experienced concussions during physical education. Concussion rates during physical education were 60% higher than during sports (RR = 1.6; 95% CI = 1.4, 1.8).

conclusionsIn our data, the risk of concussion was higher in physical education than in sports. This suggests that concussions should be tracked for a wide range of youth athletic activities, not just for sports. Monitoring cumulative incidence, in addition to other measures, may allow comparisons across schools and regions. More prevention efforts are needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNew MexicoPhysical Education and TrainingRisk FactorsSchoolsSex DistributionSports

Identifiers

PMID29161071
PMCPMC5719683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.