Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29161064›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018

Meeting the Institute of Medicine's 2030 US Life Expectancy Target.

David Kindig, Jenna Nobles, Moheb Zidan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Making America Great.Journal of general internal medicine · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David KindigDavid Kindig is with the Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Jenna Nobles is with the Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Moheb Zidan is with the Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Jenna NoblesDavid Kindig is with the Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Jenna Nobles is with the Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Moheb Zidan is with the Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Moheb ZidanDavid Kindig is with the Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Jenna Nobles is with the Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Moheb Zidan is with the Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Funding

Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify the improvement in US life expectancy required to reach parity with high-resource nations by 2030, to document historical precedent of this rate, and to discuss the plausibility of achieving this rate in the United States.

methodsWe performed a demographic analysis of secondary data in 5-year periods from 1985 to 2015.

resultsTo achieve the United Nations projected mortality estimates for Western Europe in 2030, the US life expectancy must grow at 0.32% a year between 2016 and 2030. This rate has precedent, even in low-mortality populations. Over 204 country-periods examined, nearly half exhibited life-expectancy growth greater than 0.32%. Of the 51 US states observed, 8.2% of state-periods demonstrated life-expectancy growth that exceeded the 0.32% target.

conclusionsAchieving necessary growth in life expectancy over the next 15 years despite historical precedent will be challenging. Much all-cause mortality is structured decades earlier and, at present, older-age mortality reductions in the United States are decelerating. Addressing mortality decline at all ages will require enhanced political will and a strong commitment to equity improvement in the US population.

Indexed as

National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, U.S., Health and Medicine DivisionCause of DeathDemographyEuropeFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMortalityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29161064
PMCPMC5719677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.