Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29160819›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Physical Fighting and Associated Factors among Adolescents Aged 13-15 Years in Six Western Pacific Countries.

Lili Yang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Bo Xi, Pascal Bovet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lili YangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. yangll221@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2017-1398
Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. yuanyuanzhang2010@hotmail.com.
Bo XiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. xibo2007@126.com.
Pascal BovetInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Center, 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland. bovet.pascal@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0242-4259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth violence is an important public health challenge around the world, yet the literature on this problem in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has been limited. The present study aims to examine the prevalence of adolescent physical fighting (defined as having been involved in at least one physical fight during the past 12 months) in selected LMICs, and its relations with potential risk factors. We included 6377 school-going adolescents aged 13-15 years from six Western Pacific (WP) countries that had recently conducted a Global School-based Student Health Survey. Information was gathered through a self-administered anonymous closed-ended questionnaire. The prevalence of adolescent physical fighting varied across countries, ranging from 34.5% in Kiribati to 63.3% in Samoa. The prevalence was higher in boys than in girls, and lower at age 15 than 13-14 years. Physical fighting was significantly associated (pooled odds ratios (ORs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs)) with smoking (1.78, 1.53-2.06), drinking (1.57, 1.33-1.85), drug use (1.72, 1.33-2.23), and missing school (1.72, 1.51-1.95). The association with physical fighting increased with increasing number of joint adverse behaviors (increased from 1.99 (1.73-2.29) for one risk behavior to 4.95 (4.03-6.07) for at least 3 risk behaviors, versus having none of the 4 risk behaviors). The high prevalence of physical fighting and the associations with risk behaviors emphasize the need for comprehensive prevention programs to reduce youth violence and associated risk behaviors.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth SurveysAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleOdds RatioPacific IslandsPrevalenceRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSmokingStudentsadolescentsalcohol drinkinglow- and middle-income countriesphysical fightingsmokingWestern Pacificyouth violence

Identifiers

PMID29160819
PMCPMC5708066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.