Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29160232›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural engineering2018

Direct electrical stimulation of human cortex evokes high gamma activity that predicts conscious somatosensory perception.

Leah Muller, John D Rolston, Neal P Fox, Robert Knowlton, Vikram R Rao, Edward F Chang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural engineering, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leah MullerDepartment of Biological Engineering, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-3451
John D RolstonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Neal P FoxDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Robert KnowltonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Vikram R RaoDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
Functional Architecture of Speech Motor CortexU01NS098971 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHANG, EDWARD · 2016 to 2018
$3.5M
Computational and Neurophysiological Dynamics of Lexical Access in Speech PerceptionF32DC015966 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FOX, NEAL PATRICK · 2016 to 2018
$168k
High-density electrocorticography to understand cortical speech arrest sitesF32DC013953 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROLSTON, JOHN D · 2014 to 2014
$57k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC013953NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC015966NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS098971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDirect electrical stimulation (DES) is a clinical gold standard for human brain mapping and readily evokes conscious percepts, yet the neurophysiological changes underlying these percepts are not well understood. APPROACH: To determine the neural correlates of DES, we stimulated the somatosensory cortex of ten human participants at frequency-amplitude combinations that both elicited and failed to elicit conscious percepts, meanwhile recording neural activity directly surrounding the stimulation site. We then compared the neural activity of perceived trials to that of non-perceived trials. MAIN

resultsWe found that stimulation evokes distributed high gamma activity, which correlates with conscious perception better than stimulation parameters themselves. SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings suggest that high gamma activity is a reliable biomarker for perception evoked by both natural and electrical stimuli.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingConsciousnessDeep Brain StimulationEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryFemaleForecastingGamma RhythmHumansMaleMiddle AgedSomatosensory CortexTouch PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29160232
PMCPMC5997249
OpenAlexW2769074546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.